: any of various nucleic acids that contain ribose and uracil as structural components and are associated with the control of cellular chemical activities compare messenger rna, ribosomal rna, transfer rna

Examples of RNA in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Interestingly, successful gene therapies often use RNA molecules to modify DNA rather than directly manipulating it. William A. Haseltine, Forbes, 27 Mar. 2024 Researchers prefer proteins as cancer biomarkers over the genetic materials DNA and RNA because proteins provide a snapshot of what is happening in a patient’s body at the time a sample is collected. Danielle Whitham, Discover Magazine, 22 Mar. 2024 Folate is needed to make DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid) and helps produce healthy red blood cells. Lainey Younkin, Ms, Rd, Verywell Health, 22 Mar. 2024 Capstan is developing therapies that modulate unhealthy cells inside the body — rather than editing the cells outside of the body — through RNA delivery methods. Natallie Rocha, San Diego Union-Tribune, 20 Mar. 2024 These Alu elements are repetitive DNA sequences that can create bits of RNA that can then change back to DNA. Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 29 Feb. 2024 Distinguished Professor Tom Cech, who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discoveries on RNA, will describe how the COVID-19 pandemic put the wonders of RNA science into the public consciousness. Philip Distefano, The Denver Post, 16 Feb. 2024 These include protein synthesis, blood pressure and blood glucose regulation, muscle and nerve function, and DNA and RNA synthesis. Maggie O'Neill, Verywell Health, 20 Feb. 2024 It’s found in molecules such as RNA and DNA as well as ATP, a molecule necessary for energy production in all life forms. Ayurella Horn-Muller, CNN, 17 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'RNA.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

ribonucleic acid

First Known Use

1942, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of RNA was in 1942

Dictionary Entries Near RNA

Cite this Entry

“RNA.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/RNA. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

: any of various nucleic acids that are typically found in the cytoplasm of cells, are usually composed of a single chain of nucleotides, differ from DNA in containing ribose as the five-carbon sugar instead of deoxyribose, and that function mostly in protein synthesis

called also ribonucleic acid

compare messenger rna, ribosomal rna, transfer rna

Medical Definition

: any of various nucleic acids that contain ribose and uracil as structural components and are associated with the control of cellular chemical activities

called also ribonucleic acid

see messenger rna, ribosomal rna, transfer rna

More from Merriam-Webster on RNA

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