apology

noun

apol·​o·​gy ə-ˈpä-lə-jē How to pronounce apology (audio)
plural apologies
1
a
: an admission of error or discourtesy accompanied by an expression of regret
a public apology
b
apologies plural : an expression of regret for not being able to do something
I won't be able to attend. Please give them my apologies.
2
a
: something that is said or written to defend something that other people criticize : defense
The book is an apology for capitalism.
3
informal : a poor substitute or example : makeshift
He's a poor apology for a father.
Choose the Right Synonym for apology

apology, apologia, excuse, plea, pretext, alibi mean matter offered in explanation or defense.

apology usually applies to an expression of regret for a mistake or wrong with implied admission of guilt or fault and with or without reference to mitigating or extenuating circumstances.

said by way of apology that he would have met them if he could

apologia implies not admission of guilt or regret but a desire to make clear the grounds for some course, belief, or position.

his speech was an apologia for his foreign policy

excuse implies an intent to avoid or remove blame or censure.

used illness as an excuse for missing the meeting

plea stresses argument or appeal for understanding or sympathy or mercy.

her usual plea that she was nearsighted

pretext suggests subterfuge and the offering of false reasons or motives in excuse or explanation.

used any pretext to get out of work

alibi implies a desire to shift blame or evade punishment and imputes mere plausibility to the explanation.

his alibi failed to stand scrutiny

Examples of apology in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Hearne went on to question the validity of Schneider’s apology. Wesley Stenzel, EW.com, 8 Apr. 2024 Wallen issued a public apology afterward, then released a photo of himself smiling next to the bar’s owner, Kid Rock. Avi Selk, Washington Post, 8 Apr. 2024 But, sometimes there’s a man, a man for his time and place, who fits right in, and with apologies to the Big Lebowski, Chandran Sankaran, is that man. Lawrence Carrel, Forbes, 29 Mar. 2024 The company president and other top officials held a news conference last week when the problem first surfaced, bowing their heads in apology, as is the standard in Japan. Yuri Kageyama, Quartz, 27 Mar. 2024 This offseason was more about subtraction than addition, with apologies to Kirby Yates. Daniel Kohn, SPIN, 27 Mar. 2024 The person who answered referred to the pastor’s apology on the church’s website and ended the call. Rebecca Noel, Charlotte Observer, 28 Mar. 2024 Genuine apologies act as catalysts for reconciliation, fostering understanding and personal growth. Mark Travers, Forbes, 27 Mar. 2024 In 2010, in an appearance on CNBC, Levin made a public apology for the deal. Dylan Sloan, Fortune, 26 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'apology.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English apologe "formal defense," borrowed from Middle French & Late Latin; Middle French apologie "public defense in speech or writing," borrowed from Late Latin apologia, borrowed from Greek apología "speech in defense" (Late Greek, "speech in defense of the Christian faith by a martyr, excuse, vindication before God"), derivative (with -ia -ia entry 1) of apologeîsthai "to speak in defense, defend oneself" — more at apologetic entry 1

First Known Use

1533, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Time Traveler
The first known use of apology was in 1533

Dictionary Entries Near apology

Cite this Entry

“Apology.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apology. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

apology

noun
apol·​o·​gy ə-ˈpäl-ə-jē How to pronounce apology (audio)
plural apologies
1
: an expression of regret (as for a mistake or for rudeness)
2
: a poor example

More from Merriam-Webster on apology

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!