dictator

noun

dic·​ta·​tor ˈdik-ˌtā-tər How to pronounce dictator (audio)
dik-ˈtā-
1
a
: a person granted absolute emergency power
especially, history : one appointed by the senate (see senate sense 1b) of ancient Rome
b
: one holding complete autocratic control : a person with unlimited governmental power
c
: one ruling in an absolute (see absolute sense 2) and often oppressive way
fascist dictators
2
: one who says or reads something for a person to transcribe or for a machine to record : one that dictates (see dictate entry 1 sense 1)

Examples of dictator in a Sentence

The country was ruled by a military dictator. the dictator had a fierce stranglehold on the country, keeping its people in poverty and ignorance
Recent Examples on the Web Why dictators feel the need to stage an election is sometimes mysterious. Jay Nordlinger, National Review, 5 Apr. 2024 This 'dictator on Day 1' hoax has done a number on the Democrats. Fox News, 4 Apr. 2024 The department had been sending trainers overseas under Gates’ predecessor to countries in crisis like the Dominican Republic, which erupted into civil war in the mid-1960s following the brutal reign of dictator Rafael Trujillo. Libor Jany, Los Angeles Times, 27 Mar. 2024 Construction began in the 1950s under dictator Marcos Pérez Jiménez. John Otis, NPR, 23 Mar. 2024 When a power-drunk ape goes bananas and starts acting more and more like a dictator, a young ape emerges on the scene. Randy Myers, The Mercury News, 19 Mar. 2024 Latin America has had dictators to spare, yet El Conde is the rare film that gives one the satirical treatment. Valerie Trapp, The Atlantic, 9 Mar. 2024 Winslet plays a vain dictator of a fictional European country who leads her unwitting citizens into civil war with her increasingly poor decisions. Kelly Lawler, USA TODAY, 18 Mar. 2024 Well, don’t forget Lukashenko, the dictator of Belarus. Jay Nordlinger, National Review, 18 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'dictator.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English dictatour, borrowed from Latin dictātor, from dictāre "to say repeatedly, speak aloud words to be transcribed by another, issue as an order" + -tor, agent suffix — more at dictate entry 1

Note: Though formally a derivative of dictāre, the noun dictātor is attested perhaps two centuries earlier in Latin and may be an independent formation, though the model for it is not clear; the sense "issue as an order" of dictāre may reflect influence of dictātor. The form tictator used in the Old English translation of Orosius's Historiae Adversum Paganos had no subsequent use.

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of dictator was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near dictator

Cite this Entry

“Dictator.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dictator. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

dictator

noun
dic·​ta·​tor ˈdik-ˌtāt-ər How to pronounce dictator (audio)
dik-ˈtāt-ər
1
: a person who rules with total authority and often in a cruel or brutal manner
2
: one that dictates
dictatorial
ˌdik-tə-ˈtōr-ē-əl
-tȯr-
adjective
dictatorially
-ē-ə-lē
adverb
dictatorialness noun

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