hesitate

verb

hes·​i·​tate ˈhe-zə-ˌtāt How to pronounce hesitate (audio)
hesitated; hesitating

intransitive verb

1
: to hold back in doubt or indecision
She didn't hesitate when they offered her the job.
2
: to delay momentarily : pause
He hesitated and waited for her to say something.
3

transitive verb

: to hold back from (doing or saying something) in doubt or uncertainty
Don't hesitate to call if you need something.
hesitater noun
hesitatingly adverb
Choose the Right Synonym for hesitate

hesitate, waver, vacillate, falter mean to show irresolution or uncertainty.

hesitate implies a pause before deciding or acting or choosing.

hesitated before answering the question

waver implies hesitation after seeming to decide and so connotes weakness or a retreat.

wavered in his support of the rebels

vacillate implies prolonged hesitation from inability to reach a firm decision.

vacillated until events were out of control

falter implies a wavering or stumbling and often connotes nervousness, lack of courage, or outright fear.

never once faltered during her testimony

Examples of hesitate in a Sentence

She hesitated and waited for her friend to say something. He hesitated about accepting the job. I sometimes hesitate to say what I am really thinking. I hesitated to come without being asked. I wouldn't hesitate to ask for your help if I felt I needed it. Don't hesitate to call if there is a problem.
Recent Examples on the Web And don’t hesitate to add the bench to your bedroom for an extra spot to get ready in the morning or as a place to enjoy a cup of coffee and your current book. Carly Totten, Better Homes & Gardens, 19 Apr. 2024 Jed Brewer, Good Loud Media Reach Out to Your Peers for Help Personal branding doesn’t mean branding alone, so don’t hesitate to ask for help. Rolling Stone Culture Council, Rolling Stone, 18 Apr. 2024 In a future Iran strike, Tehran may not hesitate to use Israel’s northern border as a launching pad. Tamara Qiblawi, CNN, 14 Apr. 2024 Gaskin doesn’t hesitate to trade her village home for a tropical paradise and brings a production company along for the ride. K.j. Yossman, Variety, 10 Apr. 2024 Without more rigorous studies, medical practitioners hesitate to incorporate it into their practice. Discover Magazine, 4 Apr. 2024 If the government casts doubt on the reliability of these patents, firms will hesitate to license and develop early-stage research. Andrei Iancu, Orange County Register, 1 Apr. 2024 Here’s to the week ahead, and don’t hesitate to reach out with comments, questions, feedback, and pet tech IPOs. Susan Howson, Quartz, 7 Apr. 2024 And Trump would almost certainly not hesitate to use the levers of government against anyone who opposed him. Jonathan Mahler Edoardo Ballerini Emma Kehlbeck Joel Thibodeau, New York Times, 7 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'hesitate.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Latin haesitatus, past participle of haesitare to stick fast, hesitate, frequentative of haerēre to stick

First Known Use

1598, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of hesitate was in 1598

Dictionary Entries Near hesitate

Cite this Entry

“Hesitate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hesitate. Accessed 24 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

hesitate

verb
hes·​i·​tate ˈhez-ə-ˌtāt How to pronounce hesitate (audio)
hesitated; hesitating
1
: to stop or pause because of uncertainty or indecision
hesitate before answering
2
: to be unwilling
hesitate to ask a favor
3
hesitater noun
hesitatingly adverb
hesitation
ˌhez-ə-ˈtā-shən
noun

More from Merriam-Webster on hesitate

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