brief

1 of 3

adjective

1
: short in duration, extent, or length
a brief meeting
2
a
: concise
gave a brief description of events
promises to be brief
b
briefness noun

brief

2 of 3

noun

1
a
: an official letter or mandate (see mandate entry 1 sense 1)
especially, Roman Catholicism : a papal letter less formal than a bull
b
: a specific instruction or responsibility
his brief was to strengthen the army
2
a
: a concise article (as in a newspaper)
a news brief
c
law : a concise statement of a client's case made out for the instruction of an attorney usually by a law clerk
3
: an outline of an argument
especially, law : a formal written presentation of an argument that sets forth the main points with supporting precedents and evidence
a legal brief
filed a brief
4
briefs plural [brief entry 1] : short snug pants or underpants
wearing briefs

brief

3 of 3

verb

briefed; briefing; briefs

transitive verb

1
: to make an abstract or abridgment of
brief a report
summarized northeastern Siberian archaeology and has briefed many normally unavailable sourcesWendell Oswalt
2
a
: to give final precise instructions to
were briefed before their mission
b
: to coach thoroughly in advance
c
: to give essential information to
The president is being briefed by his advisors.
3
: to discuss (something, such as a military operation) in a briefing
briefed the mission
briefer noun
Phrases
in brief
: in a few words : briefly
today's news in brief

Examples of brief in a Sentence

Adjective The meeting will be brief. The essay is brief but thorough enough. a few brief words of caution Noun Her brief is to manage the company's sales department. a one-page brief of the intelligence report Verb The captain briefed the crew on the new safety procedures. The President has been briefed by his advisers.
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
In it, after a brief discussion of philosophy and technique, Perrone details about a hundred Connaught Bar originals, with instructions to make them at home. Jason O'Bryan, Robb Report, 6 Apr. 2024 This time, Israel is not allowing journalists in, except for brief visits when they are escorted by the Israeli military. Greg Myre, NPR, 6 Apr. 2024 Since Hamas took over Gaza after winning parliamentary elections in 2006, it has been engaged in at least four separate, relatively brief direct conflicts with Israel. Karen Deyoung, Washington Post, 6 Apr. 2024 Following the injury stoppage, Edgar Resendiz fired a successful shot to the right side to take a brief lead. Charles Baggarly, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 5 Apr. 2024 After a brief ban from the Country Music Television's music video rotation, Aldean was welcomed back to perform at the 2024 CMT Music Awards. Emily St. Martin, Peoplemag, 5 Apr. 2024 Some of the heavier storms can produce flooding, hail, and brief strong wind gusts. Eric Lagatta, USA TODAY, 5 Apr. 2024 For a brief period last year, Modelo became the nation's top selling beer brand. Aimee Picchi, CBS News, 5 Apr. 2024 Whether the romantic dalliance is merely a brief flirtation is besides the point–Dua and Callum are both, quite literally, dining out on the publicity. Alice Newbold, Vogue, 5 Apr. 2024
Noun
The 916 pages filed today include a 68 page brief, the 300+ page ITC decision being appealed, hundreds of eye-watering pages from the Patent Office, and more. Victoria Song, The Verge, 5 Apr. 2024 So does the brief, but potent, column by Andres Oppenheimer. Jay Nordlinger, National Review, 5 Apr. 2024 The defense had been working toward an April 17 deadline to file their briefs with support for the request, which was the basis of the phone surveys. Kevin Fixler, Idaho Statesman, 4 Apr. 2024 In his brief, Evers said that the law empowers municipal clerks with the discretion to establish and operate drop boxes in their communities as one option for voting. Laura Schulte, Journal Sentinel, 2 Apr. 2024 Mayes urges Supreme Court for temporary pause on Idaho law In the coalition's brief, which was filed Friday, Mayes and other attorneys general urged the Court to maintain the temporary pause on the Idaho law. Madeline Nguyen, The Arizona Republic, 29 Mar. 2024 Through legal briefs, scholarly research and a book-publishing venture, Mr. Jesse advocated the use of hallucinogenic chemicals and plants for the greater good of humanity. Brendan Borrell, New York Times, 21 Mar. 2024 Maidenform Tame Your Tummy Brief Maidenform briefs have a super wide waistband that offers extra firm control and smoothing for your stomach. Malia Griggs, Glamour, 25 Mar. 2024 The closing briefs are due in the summer and the Commission is expected to issue an order on the case in the fall. Sarah Bowman, The Indianapolis Star, 25 Mar. 2024
Verb
The White House briefed dozens of online creators on President Biden’s State of the Union address ahead of the speech. Makena Kelly, WIRED, 4 Apr. 2024 Biden addresses Key Bridge collapse after briefing Kyla Guilfoil Biden was briefed on the collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge this morning by senior members of his team, according to a post to his X account. NBC News, 27 Mar. 2024 More than a dozen major medical groups, led by the American College of Obstetricians & Gynecologists and the American Medical Assn., said in friend-of-the court briefs that two decades of studies have shown the drugs are safe. David G. Savage, Los Angeles Times, 26 Mar. 2024 The company is briefing them ahead of meetings with their representatives and media interviews. Haleluya Hadero, Quartz, 12 Mar. 2024 Mar 26, 5:09 AM Biden briefed on collapse President Joe Biden has been briefed on the collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge and the ongoing search and rescue efforts, according to a White House official. Abc News, ABC News, 26 Mar. 2024 The app earned $500 million in net profit in 2023, compared to a $200 million loss the year before, according to people briefed on the company’s financials. Michal Lev-Ram, Fortune, 25 Mar. 2024 The official, who asked not to be named to brief reporters ahead of the announcement, declined to specify those milestones and said they will be further articulated as Intel progresses toward a final agreement. Bloomberg, The Mercury News, 20 Mar. 2024 The government of Saudi Arabia plans to create a fund of about $40 billion to invest in artificial intelligence, according to three people briefed on the plans — the latest sign of the gold rush toward a technology that has already begun reshaping how people live and work. Rob Copeland, New York Times, 19 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'brief.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English bref, breve, from Anglo-French bref, brief, from Latin brevis; akin to Old High German murg short, Greek brachys

Noun

Middle English bref, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin brevis, from Late Latin, summary, from Latin brevis brief entry 1

Verb

verbal derivative of brief entry 2

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1836, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of brief was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near brief

Cite this Entry

“Brief.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/brief. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

brief

1 of 3 adjective
: not very long : short
briefly adverb
briefness noun

brief

2 of 3 noun
1
: a brief statement of the case a lawyer will present in court
2
plural : short snug underpants

brief

3 of 3 verb
: to give information or instructions to
Etymology

Adjective

Middle English bref, breve "short, brief," from early French brief, bref (same meaning), from Latin brevis "short" — related to breve

Noun

Middle English bref "formal letter," from early French bref (same meaning), derived from Latin brevis "summary," from earlier brevis (adjective) "short, brief"

Legal Definition

brief

1 of 2 noun
1
: a concise statement of a client's case written for the instruction of an attorney usually by a law clerk

called also memorandum

2
: a formal written presentation of an argument that sets forth the main points with supporting precedents and evidence

Note: Briefs are filed either by a party or an amicus curiae with a court usually regarding a specific motion (as for summary judgment) or point of law.

brief

2 of 2 transitive verb
: to write a brief concerning (a motion or question of law)
Etymology

Noun

Old French bref, brief letter, writ indicating legal proceedings, from Late Latin brevis, breve short document, summary, from Latin brevis, adjective, short

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