burden

1 of 3

noun (1)

bur·​den ˈbər-dᵊn How to pronounce burden (audio)
1
a
: something that is carried : load
dropped his burden of firewood
b
: duty, responsibility
forced to bear the burden of caring for her aging parents
lowering the tax burden on the middle class
2
: something oppressive or worrisome
a heavy burden of guilt
was a huge financial burden on his family
3
a
: the bearing of a load
usually used in the phrase beast of burden
b
: capacity for carrying cargo
a ship of a hundred tons burden
4
: load sense 11
worm burdens of cattle
cancer burden

burden

2 of 3

verb

burdened; burdening ˈbərd-niŋ How to pronounce burden (audio)
ˈbər-dᵊn-iŋ

transitive verb

: load, oppress
I will not burden you with a lengthy account.

burden

3 of 3

noun (2)

1
a
: a central topic : theme
the burden of the argument
2
archaic : a bass or accompanying part
I would sing my song without a burden; thou bringest me out of tuneShakespeare

Examples of burden in a Sentence

Verb I don't wish to burden you with my problems. burdened the dog with a little backpack
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The wide-ranging reforms are designed to ease the burden on countries that have historically taken the most asylum-seekers among the EU’s 27 member states. Luke McGee, CNN, 10 Apr. 2024 Only about 27% of taxpayers believe their federal income taxes are fair, with 60% believing their burden is too high, AP-NORC found. Aimee Picchi, CBS News, 10 Apr. 2024 And, the burden of change is often placed on Black women, according to Mair. Essence, 9 Apr. 2024 Many Parisians will be out of town, easing the burden on the city’s antiquated transportation system during an event expected to attract 10 million visitors. Alexander Smith, NBC News, 9 Apr. 2024 So, what can older adults and family caregivers do to ease the burdens of health care? Judith Graham, USA TODAY, 7 Apr. 2024 Both California and Florida, among other states, have made changes to ease burdens on insurers. Michael Smolens, San Diego Union-Tribune, 7 Apr. 2024 There’s also a point at which over-regulation within one city or some cities in California creates a burden on the rest of us. The Editorial Board, Orange County Register, 5 Apr. 2024 In this scenario, prioritizing debt repayment is essential, especially targeting high-interest debt to reduce the overall financial burden. True Tamplin, Forbes, 30 Mar. 2024
Verb
Kansas City Mayor Quinton Lucas, who testified in front of the committee, said the lawsuits are being filed for political purposes and hurting people who are burdened by thousands in debt. Daniel Desrochers, Kansas City Star, 11 Apr. 2024 The rule advances President Joe Biden’s commitment to environmental justice by delivering critical health protections for communities burdened by industrial pollution from ethylene oxide, chloroprene and other dangerous chemicals, officials said. Matthew Daly, Fortune, 9 Apr. 2024 And people who are especially burdened with other expenses — such as high medical debt or child care — could apply to have their student loans forgiven. Michael D. Shear, New York Times, 8 Apr. 2024 Holewinski asked during the meeting if the local school district would be burdened by students needing to complete their studies while staying at the center. Frank Vaisvilas, Journal Sentinel, 4 Apr. 2024 To survive judicial review, the government must show that the ban furthers an important government interest unrelated to speech, and does not burden significantly more speech than necessary to further that interest. Daniel Lyons, TIME, 3 Apr. 2024 The new emissions limits will bring immediate health benefits, especially in communities burdened by heavy truck traffic, said Harold Wimmer, CEO of the American Lung Association. Matthew Daly, Fortune, 30 Mar. 2024 People trying to bypass Baltimore will be inconvenienced, and people who live there will be unnecessarily burdened, but there will also be workarounds and adaptation. Philip Kennicott, Washington Post, 27 Mar. 2024 According to a 2022 Broward County Affordable Housing Needs Assessment, 62% of Broward renters were cost burdened, meaning more than 30% of their income was going toward their rent. Raisa Habersham, Miami Herald, 22 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'burden.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1) and Verb

Middle English, from Old English byrthen; akin to Old English beran to carry — more at bear

Noun (2)

Middle English burdoun, from Anglo-French burdun a drone bass, of imitative origin

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1541, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of burden was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near burden

Cite this Entry

“Burden.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/burden. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

burden

1 of 2 noun
bur·​den ˈbərd-ᵊn How to pronounce burden (audio)
1
a
: something carried : load
b
: something taken as a duty or responsibility
tax burdens
2
: something hard to take
a burden of sorrow
3
a
: the carrying of loads
beast of burden
b
: capacity for carrying cargo
a ship of 100 tons burden
burden verb

burden

2 of 2 noun
1
: the refrain or chorus of a song
2
: a main idea : gist
Etymology

Noun

Old English byrthen "load, burden"

Noun

an altered form of earlier bourdon "a refrain or chorus of a song," from Middle English burdoun (same meaning), from early French burdun "bass horn"

Medical Definition

burden

noun
bur·​den ˈbərd-ᵊn How to pronounce burden (audio)
: load sense 3
worm burden
cancer burden

Legal Definition

burden

noun
bur·​den
1
: something that is a duty, obligation, or responsibility
the prosecution has the burden of proving every element of the offense
the statute imposes undue burdens
burden of pleading the necessary elements
2

More from Merriam-Webster on burden

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!