burgeon

verb

bur·​geon ˈbər-jən How to pronounce burgeon (audio)
variants or less commonly bourgeon
burgeoned also bourgeoned; burgeoning also bourgeoning; burgeons also bourgeons

intransitive verb

1
a
: to send forth new growth (such as buds or branches) : sprout
b
: bloom
when the flame trees and jacaranda are burgeoningAlan Carmichael
2
: to grow and expand rapidly : flourish
The market for her work has burgeoned in recent years.
tiny events which burgeon into national alarumsHerman Wouk

Did you know?

Burgeon first appeared in Middle English as burjonen—a borrowing from the Anglo-French burjuner, meaning "to bud or sprout." Burgeon is often used figuratively, as when writer P. G. Wodehouse used it in the 1946 novel Joy in the Morning: "I weighed this. It sounded promising. Hope began to burgeon." Usage commentators have objected to the use of burgeon to mean "to flourish" or "to grow rapidly," insisting that any figurative use should stay true to the word's earliest literal meaning and distinguish budding or sprouting from subsequent growing. But the sense of burgeon that indicates growing or expanding and prospering (as in "the burgeoning music scene" or "the burgeoning international market") has been in established use for decades and is, in fact, the most common use of burgeon today.

Examples of burgeon in a Sentence

The market for collectibles has burgeoned in recent years. the trout population in the stream is burgeoning now that the water is clean
Recent Examples on the Web Herzog was frustrated by payroll constraints imposed by Gene and Jackie Autry and the burgeoning role of agents in negotiating contracts. Steve Henson, Los Angeles Times, 16 Apr. 2024 From the outside, the burgeoning farm had the makeup of one that could stand the test of time. Eliza Milio, TIME, 16 Apr. 2024 Its modern evolution began in 1960s New York City, born out of the Bronx’s burgeoning hip-hop culture — not as sport but as art, a blend of dancing, gymnastics, and martial arts. Brandon Sneed, Rolling Stone, 16 Apr. 2024 To get up-close and personal with the vineyards and winemakers, however, take a day trip to Sonoita, a burgeoning wine country just 50 miles south of town. Chadner Navarro, Condé Nast Traveler, 15 Apr. 2024 In an effort to match the bright and clean vibe and serve his burgeoning clientele, Hobday (who would change his name to Henry Africa) invented the Lemon Drop, named for the sour candies which the flavor evoked—vodka, orange liqueur, and lemon, served in a pretty glass with some sugar on the rim. Jason O'Bryan, Robb Report, 13 Apr. 2024 Her recent features in Vogue and Vanity Fair magazines, along with the expansion to a new state-of-the-art facility, reflect the burgeoning recognition of her work and the efficacy of her approach to wellness and aesthetic beauty. William Mullane, USA TODAY, 12 Apr. 2024 Both are eyeing regional threats from North Korea’s weapons testing and burgeoning relations with Russia to China’s aggression in the South China Sea and toward Taiwan. Junko Ogura, CNN, 10 Apr. 2024 Biden and his surrogates headlined multiple fundraisers, racking up more cash to add to the campaign’s burgeoning coffer of $155 million, according to the latest finance reports. Faith E. Pinho, Los Angeles Times, 4 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'burgeon.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English burjonen, from Anglo-French burjuner, from burjun bud, from Vulgar Latin *burrion-, burrio, from Late Latin burra fluff, shaggy cloth

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of burgeon was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near burgeon

Cite this Entry

“Burgeon.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/burgeon. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

burgeon

verb
bur·​geon ˈbər-jən How to pronounce burgeon (audio)
1
a
: to put forth new growth (as buds)
2

More from Merriam-Webster on burgeon

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