chloride

noun

chlo·​ride ˈklȯr-ˌīd How to pronounce chloride (audio)
1
: a compound of chlorine with another element or group
especially : a salt or ester of hydrochloric acid
2
: a monovalent anion consisting of one atom of chlorine

Examples of chloride in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Form: Capsule Type: Choline chloride Dose: 550 mg Recommended Use: Take two capsules daily, with or without food. Casey Seiden, Parents, 15 Mar. 2024 But these alternative compounds are more costly than simple rock salt and don’t reduce the negative environmental impact of chloride ions. Meghan Bartels, Scientific American, 16 Jan. 2024 So far, there's no evidence that exposure to the actual, very low concentrations of cyanogen chloride in pools will protect you in any way or give you superpowers. Beth Mole, Ars Technica, 23 June 2023 Qiao and his colleagues coated their electrodes with chromium oxide, which attracted a bubble of OH- ions that repelled chloride ions. Byrobert F. Service, science.org, 15 Mar. 2023 But one of its components — chloride — can be toxic to aquatic life, make conditions ripe for harmful algal blooms, disrupt the ecosystem of a body of water, make its way into groundwater and corrode pipes. Journal Sentinel, 5 Jan. 2024 Vinyl chloride, which is a chemical used to make PVC pipe, is considered a carcinogen. Max Filby, The Enquirer, 2 Feb. 2024 One design, from Core Power [above], based in the United Kingdom, would use uranium and a chloride salt at a temperature of about 400° C. IEEE Spectrum, 20 Jan. 2024 Increasing chloride concentrations in North American lakes could begin to disrupt local ecologies and interfere with sources of drinking water. Meghan Bartels, Scientific American, 16 Jan. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'chloride.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

German Chlorid, from chlor- + -id -ide

First Known Use

1812, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of chloride was in 1812

Dictionary Entries Near chloride

Cite this Entry

“Chloride.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chloride. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

chloride

noun
chlo·​ride ˈklō(ə)r-ˌīd How to pronounce chloride (audio)
ˈklȯ(ə)r-
: a chemical compound of chlorine with another element, group, or substance

Medical Definition

chloride

noun
1
: a compound of chlorine with another element or radical
especially : a salt or ester of hydrochloric acid

called also muriate

2
: a monovalent anion consisting at one atom of chlorine

More from Merriam-Webster on chloride

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