cholera

noun

chol·​era ˈkä-lə-rə How to pronounce cholera (audio)
: any of several diseases of humans and domestic animals usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms
especially : an acute diarrheal disease caused by an enterotoxin produced by a comma-shaped gram-negative bacillus (Vibrio cholerae synonym V. comma) when it is present in large numbers in the proximal (see proximal sense 2) part of the human small intestine

Examples of cholera in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web In the Artibonite Valley and the Northeast regional departments, cholera is spreading. Jacqueline Charles, Miami Herald, 31 Mar. 2024 Once the seat of a maritime republic, an earthquake, cholera, a plague and pirate raids threatened its longevity. Lauren Depino, NPR, 28 Mar. 2024 The lack of rain, aid groups say, creates perfect conditions for waterborne diseases like cholera. Lynsey Addario Victoria Kim, New York Times, 19 Mar. 2024 Farmer urged more research and development targeting the deadliest infections, including HIV/AIDS, malaria and TB, but also neglected tropical diseases such as cholera, lymphatic filariasis and river blindness. Joshua Cohen, Forbes, 22 Feb. 2024 That would mean the disease could be passed from person to person via fecal-oral transmission—like polio, E. coli, typhoid, and cholera—providing a route for easy spread and possible endemicity in humans. Erin Prater, Fortune Well, 26 Jan. 2024 Others such as Vibrio cholerae (bacteria that cause cholera) and Escherichia coli (bacteria that can cause a variety of infections depending on the strain) are more likely to spread through fecal contamination of food and water. Sabrina Sholts, Smithsonian Magazine, 12 Mar. 2024 Cholera treatment and vaccination capacity should be prepared now in case cholera is confirmed. Hardin Lang, Foreign Affairs, 1 Mar. 2024 The first inactivated vaccines were developed in the 1880s, and the first general-use cholera vaccine in 1896. Pat Bass, Md, Verywell Health, 19 Jan. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'cholera.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Latin

First Known Use

1601, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cholera was in 1601

Dictionary Entries Near cholera

Cite this Entry

“Cholera.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cholera. Accessed 17 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

cholera

noun
chol·​era ˈkäl-ə-rə How to pronounce cholera (audio)
: any of several diseases usually marked by severe vomiting and diarrhea

Medical Definition

cholera

noun
chol·​era ˈkäl-ə-rə How to pronounce cholera (audio)
: any of several diseases of humans and domestic animals usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms: as
a
: an acute diarrheal disease caused by an enterotoxin produced by various strains of a comma-shaped gram-negative bacterium of the genus Vibrio (V. cholerae synonym V. comma) when it is present in large numbers in the proximal part of the human small intestine see asiatic cholera
choleraic adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on cholera

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