compact

1 of 4

adjective

com·​pact kəm-ˈpakt How to pronounce compact (audio)
käm-ˈpakt,
ˈkäm-ˌpakt
1
: predominantly formed or filled : composed, made
Miss Austen's novels are compact of delicate trivialities …Samuel Alexander
2
a
: having a dense structure or parts or units closely packed or joined
a compact woolen
compact bone
b
: not diffuse or verbose
a compact statement
c
: occupying a small volume by reason of efficient use of space
a compact camera
a compact formation of troops
d
: short-bodied, solid, and without excess flesh
He had a small, compact body that looked full of life.D. H. Lawrence
3
: being a topological space and especially a metric space with the property that for any collection of open sets which contains it there is a subset of the collection with a finite number of elements which also contains it
compactly
kəm-ˈpak(t)-lē How to pronounce compact (audio)
käm-ˈpak(t)-
ˈkäm-ˌpak(t)-
adverb
compactness
kəm-ˈpak(t)-nəs How to pronounce compact (audio)
käm-ˈpak(t)-
ˈkäm-ˌpak(t)-
noun

compact

2 of 4

verb

compacted; compacting; compacts

transitive verb

1
: to make up by connecting or combining : compose
2
a
: to knit or draw together : combine
b
: to press together : compress
compactible
kəm-ˈpak-tə-bəl How to pronounce compact (audio)
käm-ˈpak-
ˈkäm-ˌpak-
adjective
compactor noun
or less commonly compacter
kəm-ˈpak-tər How to pronounce compact (audio)
käm-ˈpak-,
ˈkäm-ˌpak-

compact

3 of 4

noun (1)

com·​pact ˈkäm-ˌpakt How to pronounce compact (audio)
: something that is compact or compacted:
a
: a small cosmetic case (as for compressed powder)
b
: an automobile smaller than an intermediate but larger than a subcompact

compact

4 of 4

noun (2)

com·​pact ˈkäm-ˌpakt How to pronounce compact (audio)
: an agreement or covenant between two or more parties

Examples of compact in a Sentence

Adjective The drill has a compact design. the apartment's compact floor plan The cabin was compact but perfectly adequate. He is compact and muscular. He has a compact body. Verb The snow had compacted into a hard icy layer. the media giant decided to compact all of its far-flung operations onto a single site
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
This is a compact form of the long-popular native southern evergreen with glossy, dark green leaves and showy white, late spring blooms. Neil Sperry, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 5 Apr. 2024 The urge to travel with as few belongings as possible may not speak to everyone, but those that subscribe to a minimalist view of packing will benefit from having a compact underseat carry-on in their arsenal to make their next plane ride a breeze. Merrell Readman, Travel + Leisure, 3 Apr. 2024 Kia America’s sales slipped 2.5% in the three-month period despite a 10% increase in sales of its compact Forte car. Tribune News Service, The Mercury News, 3 Apr. 2024 And centrifugal superchargers look like their turbocharger cousins, employing a compact, round shape. Kristin Shaw, Popular Science, 3 Apr. 2024 The compact electric Volvo impressed with its interior space, interiors designed from renewable and recycled materials and a powerful drive perfect for both city streets and highways. Scotty Reiss, Forbes, 29 Mar. 2024 In contrast, the new microchips are compact and scalable, Emmerich says. IEEE Spectrum, 29 Mar. 2024 To make a muon collider, physicists will have to generate muons, wrangle them into compact beams, and smash them together in the few milliseconds before the particles decay. Byadrian Cho, science.org, 28 Mar. 2024 Zipping up the cube let out the excess air to compress the small cube into a compact, cold-weather survival kit. Jillian Dara, Travel + Leisure, 23 Mar. 2024
Verb
Tilling appears to fluff up and soften soil but actually causes the soil to compact. Nan Sterman, San Diego Union-Tribune, 6 Apr. 2024 Precision Wiring The wiring pattern in the cerebellum is precisely organized and compacted to concentrate three-quarters of the brain’s neurons into a 4-inch lobe. R Douglas Fields, WIRED, 31 Mar. 2024 Some scientists believe that, before their extinction, grazing animals such as mammoths, horses and bison kept the earth frozen underneath by tramping down the grass, knocking down trees and compacting snow. Katie Hunt, CNN, 9 Mar. 2024 It's made of multiple layers of snow from different snowfalls that become compacted. Julia Gomez, USA TODAY, 17 Feb. 2024 Rage is one of many emotions that have compacted inside me like coal. Chloe Bottero, Condé Nast Traveler, 20 Feb. 2024 If the tree is not taken down, compacting the ground for the sidewalk and adding drainage could damage its roots, city spokeswoman Tabitha Warren wrote in an email to The Charlotte Observer. Gavin Off, Charlotte Observer, 26 Feb. 2024 Nearby groundwater pumping has caused soils to compact. Mira Rojanasakul, New York Times, 14 Feb. 2024 The department said that the dumpster had compacted the garbage four times when the woman was stuck inside. NEW HAMPSHIRE WEDDING SHOOTER GETS 40 YEARS TO LIFE IN PRISON The observant driver glanced at the camera that was located inside the truck, and noticed the woman desperately calling for help. Sarah Rumpf-Whitten, Fox News, 31 Jan. 2024
Noun
According to some secessionists, the Wide Awakes had already broken the compact that held the states together. Jon Grinspan, Smithsonian Magazine, 1 Apr. 2024 To get around the 2018 constitutional amendment, the compact required all online sports bets from players in Florida be placed via the tribe’s servers. Lawrence Mower, Miami Herald, 22 Mar. 2024 The compacts ensure agencies share resources in the event of a large emergency and the cancellations have left some residents uneasy. Jonathan Shorman, Kansas City Star, 22 Mar. 2024 Both states’ legislatures have considered bills to join the compact. Erin Mansfield, USA TODAY, 19 Mar. 2024 The pari-mutuel firms also sued DeSantis and leaders of the Florida Legislature, which authorized the compact, in a case pending before the Florida Supreme Court. Mike Schneider, Fortune, 11 Mar. 2024 The package addresses the compacts between the United States and three Pacific Island nations. Democrat-Gazette Staff From Wire Reports, arkansasonline.com, 7 Mar. 2024 Both plans envision years in which the Upper Basin will not send downstream the amount of water required under the compact, a reality that Entsminger acknowledged tests the compact's legal limits but is a realistic nod to a changed climate. Brandon Loomis, The Arizona Republic, 6 Mar. 2024 Chida was the chief architect of five-year compacts with the University of California and California State University, pledging financial stability in exchange for gains in graduation rates, access and affordability. Teresa Watanabe, Los Angeles Times, 14 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'compact.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Verb

Middle English, firmly put together, from Latin compactus, from past participle of compingere to put together, from com- + pangere to fasten — more at pact

Noun (2)

Latin compactum, from neuter of compactus, past participle of compacisci to make an agreement, from com- + pacisci to contract — more at pact

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun (1)

1601, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1591, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of compact was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near compact

Cite this Entry

“Compact.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/compact. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

compact

1 of 4 adjective
com·​pact kəm-ˈpakt How to pronounce compact (audio)
ˈkäm-ˌpakt
1
: closely united or packed : solid, firm
2
: arranged so as to save space
a compact house
3
: not wordy : brief
compactly adverb
compactness
kəm-ˈpak(t)-nəs How to pronounce compact (audio)
ˈkäm-ˌpak(t)-
noun

compact

2 of 4 verb
1
: to draw together : combine, consolidate
2
: to make or become compact : compress
compactor noun
also compacter
kəm-ˈpak-tər How to pronounce compact (audio)
ˈkäm-ˌpak-

compact

3 of 4 noun
com·​pact ˈkäm-ˌpakt How to pronounce compact (audio)
1
: a small cosmetic case
2
: a somewhat small automobile

compact

4 of 4 noun
com·​pact ˈkäm-ˌpakt How to pronounce compact (audio)
Etymology

Adjective

Middle English compact "firmly put together," from Latin compactus (same meaning), from compingere "to join," from com- "together" and pangere "to fasten"

Noun

from Latin compactum "agreement," derived from compacisci "to make an agreement," from com- "with, together" and pacisci "to agree"

Medical Definition

compact

adjective
com·​pact kəm-ˈpakt How to pronounce compact (audio) käm-ˈ How to pronounce compact (audio)
ˈkäm-ˌ
: having a dense structure without small cavities or cells
compact bone
compare cancellous

More from Merriam-Webster on compact

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