complicate

1 of 2

verb

com·​pli·​cate ˈkäm-plə-ˌkāt How to pronounce complicate (audio)
complicated; complicating

transitive verb

1
: to make complex or difficult
2
: involve
especially : to cause to be more complex or severe
a virus disease complicated by bacterial infection
3
: to combine especially in an involved or inextricable manner

complicate

2 of 2

adjective

com·​pli·​cate ˈkäm-pli-kət How to pronounce complicate (audio)

Examples of complicate in a Sentence

Verb Changing jobs now would complicate her life. a disease complicated by infection Adjective the kind of complicate machinery that is used in the field of robotics
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Efficient and perfunctory, like art handlers, only the bodies were living: bound at the wrists, iron complicating their necks. Tracy K. Smith, The New Yorker, 15 Apr. 2024 Although her relationship with her mother was complicated, Lisa remains interested in Nina's legacy and has helped to produce two films about her life. Jessica Booth, Peoplemag, 14 Apr. 2024 That has the potential to complicate the funding picture for Baltimore. Jacob Bogage, Washington Post, 11 Apr. 2024 No workers were injured, but the incident does further complicate Europe’s energy situation. Melvin Backman, Quartz, 11 Apr. 2024 Sourcing weapons from Iran could complicate relations for the Sudanese military with the United States, which is leading a push for negotiations between the warring parties. Reuters, NBC News, 10 Apr. 2024 Hamas, though, wanted to keep the population in place to serve as human shields and to complicate the Israeli military’s operations. Ahmed Fouad Alkhatib, The Atlantic, 10 Apr. 2024 All of this can be complicated and feel overwhelming because one wrong move could affect your credit score for years. Medora Lee, USA TODAY, 7 Apr. 2024 What could complicate that, though, is a low-pressure system developing in the Great Plains. David Clarey, Journal Sentinel, 31 Mar. 2024
Adjective
Feelings of dread or apprehension complicate personal relationships as the moon and Neptune clash. USA TODAY, 13 Apr. 2024 The world’s biggest economy is importing more from its southern neighbor than China for the first time in decades, as tensions with Beijing complicate things. Susan Howson, Quartz, 11 Feb. 2024 California ‘Conflicting statements’ complicate investigation into Jewish man’s death at protest Nov. 7, 2023 Advertisement The Ventura County Sheriff’s Office said the incident was reported just after 3:20 p.m. Sunday. Grace Toohey, Los Angeles Times, 8 Nov. 2023 Secret audio, a star witness, and 'Thai prostitutes' complicate Sam Bankman-Fried's defense Gemini’s owners, the Winklevoss twins, have said Genesis owed more than $900 million to some 340,000 customers using the Earn program. Allison Morrow, CNN, 19 Oct. 2023 Bananas have high sugar which can lead to or further complicate diabetes in your cat. Olivia Munson, USA TODAY, 3 Aug. 2023 For winemakers, 2020 was the year that ‘dropped us to our knees’ Second, spring frosts complicate planning for the autumn’s harvest, especially when damage is scattered throughout a vineyard rather than uniform. Dave McIntyre, Washington Post, 6 July 2023 The decision in this case could heighten scrutiny of large companies in their treatment of workers who belong to groups protected against discrimination as well as complicate efforts to discipline workers charged with improving a company's performance on racial justice issues, experts said. Max Zahn, ABC News, 16 June 2023 Those all significantly complicate hitting them with interceptor missiles. Sébastien Roblin, Popular Mechanics, 8 June 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'complicate.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb

earlier, "to fold together, intertwine, combine in an involved manner," borrowed from Medieval Latin complicātus, past participle of complicāre "to fold together, wrap around, envelop, interweave" — more at complicate entry 2

Adjective

borrowed from Medieval Latin complicātus, from past participle of complicāre "to fold together, wrap around, envelop, interweave," going back to Latin, "to fold together, fold up," from com- com- + plicāre "to fold, bend" — more at ply entry 3

First Known Use

Verb

1672, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Adjective

1638, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of complicate was in 1638

Dictionary Entries Near complicate

Cite this Entry

“Complicate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/complicate. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

complicate

verb
com·​pli·​cate
ˈkäm-plə-ˌkāt
complicated; complicating
: to make or become complex or difficult

Medical Definition

complicate

transitive verb
com·​pli·​cate ˈkäm-plə-ˌkāt How to pronounce complicate (audio)
complicated; complicating
: to cause to be more complex or severe
a virus disease complicated by bacterial infection

More from Merriam-Webster on complicate

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