continual

adjective

con·​tin·​u·​al kən-ˈtin-yü-əl How to pronounce continual (audio)
-yəl
1
: continuing indefinitely in time without interruption
continual fear
2
: recurring in steady usually rapid succession
a history of continual invasions

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Since the mid-19th century, many grammarians have drawn a distinction between continual and continuous. Continual should only mean "occurring at regular intervals," they insist, whereas continuous should be used to mean "continuing without interruption." This distinction overlooks the fact that continual is the older word and was used with both meanings for centuries before continuous appeared on the scene. Today, continual is the more likely of the two to mean "recurring," but it also continues to be used, as it has been since the 14th century, with the meaning "continuing without interruption."

Choose the Right Synonym for continual

continual, continuous, constant, incessant, perpetual, perennial mean characterized by continued occurrence or recurrence.

continual often implies a close prolonged succession or recurrence.

continual showers the whole weekend

continuous usually implies an uninterrupted flow or spatial extension.

football's oldest continuous rivalry

constant implies uniform or persistent occurrence or recurrence.

lived in constant pain

incessant implies ceaseless or uninterrupted activity.

annoyed by the incessant quarreling

perpetual suggests unfailing repetition or lasting duration.

a land of perpetual snowfall

perennial implies enduring existence often through constant renewal.

a perennial source of controversy

Examples of continual in a Sentence

This week we experienced days of continual sunshine. The country has been in a continual state of war since it began fighting for its independence. The continual interruptions by the student were annoying the teacher.
Recent Examples on the Web Facing a tough advertising climate and continual threats to business like changes to social media algorithms, titles such as Sports Illustrated, Time and Buzzfeed have made significant cuts this year alone, while the downfalls of The Messenger and Vice News have led to hundreds of job losses. Katie Kilkenny, The Hollywood Reporter, 8 Apr. 2024 Apple's robotics ambition Apple is reportedly shifting its focus from electric vehicle ambitions to home robotics, reflecting its continual search for the next big innovation. Detroit Free Press, 6 Apr. 2024 Despite the continual medical upheaval Aiden and his family faced, spending long hours in hospitals, constantly having testing done and hoping for the best, rather than grow weary of the medical field, Aiden became inspired. Olivia Evans, The Courier-Journal, 4 Apr. 2024 The state university hospital has closed because of continual threats, as well as a shortage of supplies and personnel. Amy Wilentz, The Atlantic, 7 Mar. 2024 To get around the wastefulness of continuous inkjets, others worked on developing drop-on-demand inkjet printers, where each orifice on the printhead emits one drop of ink at a time, avoiding the waste of a continual flow of drops. Phillip W. Barth, IEEE Spectrum, 25 Mar. 2024 Trying to move past this continual Latino 101, Arana, a former editor and a writer-at-large at the Washington Post and the inaugural literary director at the Library of Congress, has produced one of the broadest portrayals available of this vastly diverse population of sixty-four million people. Graciela Mochkofsky, The New Yorker, 18 Mar. 2024 New findings on the harassment and abuse faced by political leaders, as well as the continual gridlock in Congress, suggest there are myriad factors that could fuel attrition. Kelly Dittmar, Forbes, 29 Feb. 2024 But while hiring and retaining skilled talent is a continual worry for businesses, the CTO of tech giant ServiceNow believes the best strategy is to lean into the trend. Eleanor Pringle, Fortune, 9 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'continual.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English continuel, borrowed from Anglo-French, probably from continu continuous + -el, going back to Latin -ālis -al entry 1

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of continual was in the 14th century

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Dictionary Entries Near continual

Cite this Entry

“Continual.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/continual. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

continual

adjective
con·​tin·​u·​al kən-ˈtin-yə(-wə)l How to pronounce continual (audio)
1
: continuing without interruption
days of continual sunshine
2
: occurring again and again within short intervals
continual interruptions
continually
adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on continual

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