crime

noun

1
: an illegal act for which someone can be punished by the government
especially : a gross violation of law
2
: a grave offense especially against morality
3
: criminal activity
efforts to fight crime
4
: something reprehensible, foolish, or disgraceful
It's a crime to waste good food.
crimeless adjective
Choose the Right Synonym for crime

offense, sin, vice, crime, scandal mean a transgression of law.

offense applies to the infraction of any law, rule, or code.

at that school no offense went unpunished

sin implies an offense against moral or religious law.

the sin of blasphemy

vice applies to a habit or practice that degrades or corrupts.

regarded gambling as a vice

crime implies a serious offense punishable by the law of the state.

the crime of murder

scandal applies to an offense that outrages the public conscience.

a career ruined by a sex scandal

Examples of crime in a Sentence

She paid dearly for her crimes. evidence that helped them solve the crime He was punished for a crime that he didn't commit. the recent increase in violent crime Being single is not a crime. There's no greater crime than forgetting your anniversary.
Recent Examples on the Web Children age 10 and older may be charged as adults for some serious crimes. Chris Ramirez, Journal Sentinel, 19 Apr. 2024 But Rennert warns against flooding areas with law enforcement, a move that often temporarily reduces crime but doesn’t provide a long-term solution. Rachel Uranga, Los Angeles Times, 19 Apr. 2024 Having recently been banned from wear in various public spaces in Philadelphia due to its frequent use to hide the identities of those committing crimes, many associate ski masks with trouble. Jazmin Towe, Parents, 19 Apr. 2024 Prosecutors say people named in the indictment are responsible for violent crimes — including killings, shootings and carjackings — to collect money for the gang, burnish its reputation and expand its power and territory. Louis Casiano, Fox News, 18 Apr. 2024 Milanović said in his own message on Facebook that two-thirds of the votes went to parties that are opposed to corruption, crime and inequality. Darko Bandic, Quartz, 18 Apr. 2024 During his campaign, Cameron advocated for policies such as reforming the education system and being tough on crime. Hannah Pinski, The Courier-Journal, 18 Apr. 2024 He was released for those crimes on Jan. 17 of this year. Alex Brizee, Idaho Statesman, 7 Apr. 2024 Her crimes caught up with her, and her greed — not just for Sweeney but her greed for money. Thomas Floyd, Washington Post, 6 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'crime.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, "wrongdoing, sin," borrowed from Anglo-French, going back to Latin crīmin-, crīmen "accusation, charge, indictment, source of an accusation, misdeed, offense," probably from crī-, variant stem of cernere "to sift, discern, decide, determine" + -men, resultative noun suffix (probably originally "decision," then "judicial decision, indictment") — more at certain entry 1

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of crime was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near crime

Cite this Entry

“Crime.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/crime. Accessed 24 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

crime

noun
1
: the doing of an act forbidden by law or the failure to do an act required by law especially when serious
2
: criminal activity
the war on crime
3
: an act that is sinful, foolish, or disgraceful
it's a crime to waste good food

Legal Definition

crime

noun
1
: conduct that is prohibited and has a specific punishment (as incarceration or fine) prescribed by public law compare delict, tort
2
: an offense against public law usually excluding a petty violation see also felony, misdemeanor

Note: Crimes in the common-law tradition were originally defined primarily by judicial decision. For the most part, common-law crimes are now codified. There is a general principle “nullum crimen sine lege,” that there can be no crime without a law. A crime generally consists of both conduct, known as the actus reus, and a concurrent state of mind, known as the mens rea.

3
: criminal activity
Etymology

Middle French, from Latin crimen fault, accusation, crime

More from Merriam-Webster on crime

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