curtail

verb

cur·​tail (ˌ)kər-ˈtāl How to pronounce curtail (audio)
curtailed; curtailing; curtails

transitive verb

: to make less by or as if by cutting off or away some part
curtail the power of the executive branch
curtail inflation
Some school activities are being curtailed due to a lack of funds.
curtailer noun
Choose the Right Synonym for curtail

shorten, curtail, abbreviate, abridge, retrench mean to reduce in extent.

shorten implies reduction in length or duration.

shorten a speech

curtail adds an implication of cutting that in some way deprives of completeness or adequacy.

ceremonies curtailed because of rain

abbreviate implies a making shorter usually by omitting some part.

using an abbreviated title

abridge implies a reduction in compass or scope with retention of essential elements and a relative completeness in the result.

the abridged version of the novel

retrench suggests a reduction in extent or costs of something felt to be excessive.

declining business forced the company to retrench

Examples of curtail in a Sentence

The new laws are an effort to curtail illegal drug use. School activities are being curtailed due to a lack of funds.
Recent Examples on the Web While management has said podcasts will turn a profit this year, Spotify also fired thousands of employees and curtailed its investment in original audio programming. Lucas Shaw, Fortune Europe, 3 Apr. 2024 Such a law also could end up curtailing the flexibility in work hours that many consider a perk. Julia Prodis Sulek, The Mercury News, 1 Apr. 2024 Until the past few years, the assumption has been that the net-zero drive would have by now begun to curtail further increases in global crude demand and placed it on a downward path. David Blackmon, Forbes, 28 Mar. 2024 Elsewhere, casinos in the Philippines catering to illicit gamblers from China have spawned across the country with authorities in Manila struggling to curtail the rising number of gambling establishments used as fronts for scam centers and other fraudulent crimes. Kathleen Magramo, CNN, 28 Mar. 2024 But Bush didn't issue those guarantees until the Israeli government agreed to curtail settlement activity in occupied territory. Alexandra Hutzler, ABC News, 28 Mar. 2024 Cutting Back: Two major American newspaper chains, Gannett and McClatchy, plan to drastically curtail their business relationships with The Associated Press. John Koblin, New York Times, 27 Mar. 2024 Traditionally, the Fed raises interest rates to squelch inflation by lifting borrowing costs for consumers and businesses, thus curtailing economic activity. Paul Davidson, USA TODAY, 24 Mar. 2024 Myanmar’s democratic transition under Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi further curtailed the region’s role in drugs, with U.N.-backed crop substitution programs transforming crimson poppy fields into fruit orchards and tea plantations. TIME, 21 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'curtail.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

by folk etymology from earlier curtal to dock an animal's tail, from curtal, noun, animal with a docked tail, from Middle French courtault — more at curtal

First Known Use

1580, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of curtail was in 1580

Dictionary Entries Near curtail

Cite this Entry

“Curtail.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/curtail. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

curtail

verb
cur·​tail (ˌ)kər-ˈtā(ə)l How to pronounce curtail (audio)
: to make less by or as if by cutting off part of
curtailer noun
curtailment
-ˈtāl-mənt
noun

More from Merriam-Webster on curtail

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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