desperate

adjective

des·​per·​ate ˈde-sp(ə-)rət How to pronounce desperate (audio)
-spərt
1
a
: having lost hope
a desperate spirit crying for relief
b
: giving no ground for hope
the outlook was desperate
2
a
: moved by despair or utter loss of hope
victims made desperate by abuse
b
: involving or employing extreme measures in an attempt to escape defeat or frustration
made a desperate leap for the rope
3
: suffering extreme need or anxiety
desperate for money
desperate to escape
celebrities desperate for attention
4
: involving extreme danger or possible disaster
a desperate situation
5
: of extreme intensity
… a desperate languor descended heavily upon her, and she slept …Elinor Wylie
6
desperateness noun
Choose the Right Synonym for desperate

despondent, despairing, desperate, hopeless mean having lost all or nearly all hope.

despondent implies a deep dejection arising from a conviction of the uselessness of further effort.

despondent about yet another rejection

despairing suggests the slipping away of all hope and often despondency.

despairing appeals for the return of the kidnapped child

desperate implies despair that prompts reckless action or violence in the face of defeat or frustration.

one last desperate attempt to turn the tide of battle

hopeless suggests despair and the cessation of effort or resistance and often implies acceptance or resignation.

the situation of the trapped miners is hopeless

Examples of desperate in a Sentence

The collapse of her business had made her desperate. As the supply of food ran out, people became desperate. We could hear their desperate cries for help. a desperate struggle to defeat the enemy He made a desperate bid to save his job. They made one last desperate attempt to fight their way out.
Recent Examples on the Web Along the way she’s joined by a scarecrow (Avery Wilson) in need of a brain, a tinman (Phillip Johnson Richardson) wanting a heart and a lion (Kyle Ramar Freeman) desperate for some courage. Maya Phillips, New York Times, 18 Apr. 2024 Feeling desperate and caring too much about the boy blowing up your phone? Larisha Paul, Rolling Stone, 12 Apr. 2024 Plumes of smoke always seem to be rising from somewhere in the distance, and apart from a few congregation zones—a makeshift campsite where kids play with abandon, a crowded block where desperate Brooklynites line up for water rations—the landscapes are eerily emptied out. Justin Chang, The New Yorker, 12 Apr. 2024 The trio used palm tree branches to make their desperate plea. Elizabeth Robinson, NBC News, 11 Apr. 2024 Even before Donald announced his retirement last month, the Rams were in desperate need of pass rushers, especially edge rushers. Gary Klein, Los Angeles Times, 8 Apr. 2024 That night, several of the Russians, in a desperate dash, successfully escaped. Luke Mogelson, The New Yorker, 8 Apr. 2024 But the pop song echoed down empty hallways now, and Knoll knew his inbox would once again be filled with messages from desperate patients. Casey Parks, Washington Post, 7 Apr. 2024 The situation in the Gaza Strip is now dire, with millions not having enough food, housing, or medical care to meet the needs of a desperate population. Kim Hjelmgaard, USA TODAY, 7 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'desperate.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English desperat, borrowed from Latin dēspērātus, past participle of dēspērāre "to give up as hopeless, despair of" — more at despair entry 2

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of desperate was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near desperate

Cite this Entry

“Desperate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/desperate. Accessed 25 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

desperate

adjective
des·​per·​ate ˈdes-p(ə-)rət How to pronounce desperate (audio)
1
: being beyond or almost beyond hope
a desperate illness
2
: reckless because of despair : rash
a desperate attempt
desperately adverb
desperateness noun

More from Merriam-Webster on desperate

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