discriminate

verb

dis·​crim·​i·​nate di-ˈskri-mə-ˌnāt How to pronounce discriminate (audio)
discriminated; discriminating

transitive verb

1
a
: to mark or perceive the distinguishing or peculiar features of
Depth perception may be defined as the ability to appreciate or discriminate the third dimension …H. G. Armstrong
b
: distinguish, differentiate
discriminate hundreds of colors
2
: to distinguish by discerning or exposing differences : to recognize or identify as separate and distinct
discriminate right from wrong
especially : to distinguish from another like object
discriminate the individual voices in the choir

intransitive verb

1
a
: to make a distinction
discriminate among historical sources
discriminates between literary fiction and popular fiction
b
: to use good judgment
2
: to make a difference in treatment or favor on a basis other than individual merit
discriminate in favor of your friends
discriminate against a certain nationality

Did you know?

Although many methods or motives for discriminating are unfair and undesirable (or even illegal), the verb itself has a neutral history. English speakers borrowed it from the past participle of the Latin verb discriminare (meaning "to distinguish or differentiate"), which, itself, is derived from the verb discernere, meaning "to distinguish between." Discernere, in turn, was formed by combining the prefix dis- (meaning "apart") and cernere ("to sift"). Other descendants of discernere include discern and discernible (as you no doubt guessed), discreet, and indiscretion. In addition, the root cernere gives us concern, certain, decree, and even secret.

Examples of discriminate in a Sentence

The school is not allowed to discriminate. the human eye can discriminate between very slight gradations of color
Recent Examples on the Web Laws that presently prohibit insurance companies from discriminating on the basis of genetics could change in future. Kwame Anthony Appiah, New York Times, 10 Apr. 2024 Since Nichols’s killing, the Justice Department has begun investigating allegations that the Memphis Police Department discriminated against Black people, targeted Black residents in traffic stops and employed excessive use of force. Justine McDaniel, Washington Post, 30 Mar. 2024 Because even if the system is not explicitly programmed to be biased, proposed laws such as the Algorithmic Accountability Act will look to enforce punishment on the AI system in place for discriminating against minority groups. Jonathan Freger, Forbes, 29 Mar. 2024 Some Democrats argued during debates Tuesday that Republicans were stoking anti-China sentiment, and Rep. Rui Xu, a Kansas City-area Democrat, compared the land ownership bill to decades-past U.S. policies discriminating against Asian Americans or Asian immigrants. John Hanna, Quartz, 27 Mar. 2024 While the case was still ongoing in 2011, Garaufis ruled that firefighter exams intentionally discriminated against Black people, according to the Daily News. Danielle Wallace, Fox News, 2 Apr. 2024 The complaint says the Minnesota public institution is discriminating against non-Black students, including those who identify as white, Hispanic or Asian, from being considered for the scholarship. Anthony Robledo, USA TODAY, 29 Mar. 2024 Women historically have been discriminated against from mainstream opportunities for no reason other than their gender. Abiola Salami, Forbes, 28 Mar. 2024 Applicants have filed lawsuits accusing the agency of overstepping its authority, giving conflicting guidance and discriminating against white men in its push for diversity. Ashley Southall, New York Times, 17 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'discriminate.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Latin discriminatus, past participle of discriminare, from discrimin-, discrimen distinction, from discernere to distinguish between — more at discern

First Known Use

1615, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Time Traveler
The first known use of discriminate was in 1615

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Dictionary Entries Near discriminate

Cite this Entry

“Discriminate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/discriminate. Accessed 25 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

discriminate

verb
dis·​crim·​i·​nate dis-ˈkrim-ə-ˌnāt How to pronounce discriminate (audio)
discriminated; discriminating
1
a
: to see the special features of
discriminate the geologic features of an area
b
: distinguish sense 1, differentiate
discriminate hundreds of colors
2
: to be able to tell the difference especially between similar things
discriminate between a tree and a bush
3
: to treat some people better than others without any fair or proper reason
discriminated against because of their race
discriminable
-ə-nə-bəl
adjective

Medical Definition

discriminate

verb
dis·​crim·​i·​nate dis-ˈkrim-ə-ˌnāt How to pronounce discriminate (audio)
discriminated; discriminating

transitive verb

: to respond selectively to (a stimulus)

intransitive verb

: to respond selectively
the capacity of organisms to discriminateJ. A. Swets

Legal Definition

discriminate

intransitive verb
dis·​crim·​i·​nate dis-ˈkri-mə-ˌnāt How to pronounce discriminate (audio)
discriminated; discriminating
: to make a difference in treatment or favor on a basis other than individual merit
especially : to make a difference in treatment on a basis prohibited by law (as national origin, race, sex, religion, age, or disability) see also bona fide occupational qualification, equal protection, reverse discrimination, suspect class, Civil Rights Act of 1964
discrimination noun

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