dragoon

1 of 2

noun

dra·​goon drə-ˈgün How to pronounce dragoon (audio)
dra-
1
: a member of a European military unit formerly composed of heavily armed mounted troops
2

Illustration of dragoon

Illustration of dragoon
  • dragoon 1

dragoon

2 of 2

verb

dragooned; dragooning; dragoons

transitive verb

1
: to subjugate or persecute by harsh use of troops
2
: to force into submission or compliance especially by violent measures

Did you know?

A dragoon was a mounted European infantryman of the 17th and 18th centuries armed with a firearm called by the same name. No arm-twisting should be needed to get you to believe that the firearm's name, which came to English from French, is derived from its semblance to a fire-breathing dragon when fired. History has recorded the dragonish nature of the dragoons who persecuted the French Protestants in the 17th century during the reign of Louis XIV. The persecution by means of the dragoons led to the use of the word dragoon as a verb.

Examples of dragoon in a Sentence

Verb she was dragooned into agreeing to the fraudulent scheme
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
What happens with Hermann and the dragoon? Helen Shaw, The New Yorker, 6 Oct. 2022 The words were emblazoned beneath an image of the cannon on a battle flag flown at the Battle of Gonzalez where Mexican dragoons skirmished unsuccessfully with the Texian rebels to decide the matter. Myke Cole, The New Republic, 1 Aug. 2019 The hat is said to have been picked up as a war trophy by a Dutch dragoon captain after the Battle of Waterloo, where a coalition of European armies defeated the French on June 18, 1815. Aurelien Breeden, New York Times, 18 June 2018 The two companies of U.S. Army dragoons that arrived eight months before Texas joined the union in 1846 followed Republic of Texas volunteers, the Mexican army and Spaniards who established the city in 1718. Sig Christenson, San Antonio Express-News, 3 May 2018 The camp hands out small Confederate flags at town events and lays a wreath at the site of two monuments to the dragoons on the last Monday in April, when the state celebrates Confederate Memorial Day. Washington Post, 12 Sep. 2017 Prattville Dragoons monument in Prattville, above, erected 1916, to honor unit that fought in the Battle of Shiloh. AL.com, 17 Aug. 2017 The weekend’s stars are the Virginia militia, British Dragoons and Redcoats—all armed and dressed accordingly. Katie Jackson, Fox News, 15 June 2017
Verb
Airlines that have pulled 737 Max 9s from service have canceled some flights, and dragooned over planes into service to replace the missing 737 Maxes. Chris Stokel-Walker, WIRED, 11 Jan. 2024 When pro landscapers dragoon your neighbor’s turf, mowing is just part of the plan. Sal Vaglica, WSJ, 22 Sep. 2023 Simeon of Cyrene would have been the innocent brunch-goer, and the Romans dragoon him into Christ’s Passion, giving him an honor every human on earth should have desired. Michael Brendan Dougherty, National Review, 2 Apr. 2021 The prospect of a new law that could allow China to dragoon suspects in mainland prisons amplified fears further. Suzanne Sataline, The Atlantic, 21 May 2020 Brundage was a standout quarterback and punter in high school who gave it up to play baseball at Oregon State, then was dragooned onto the 1984 football team when all the regular punters got hurt. Henry Schulman, SFChronicle.com, 29 Nov. 2019 Even when earlier on three or more subgroups are doing entirely different, often intense things, the mood is controlled, involuntary, dragooned. Alastair MacAulay, New York Times, 11 July 2018 Now Dracaena fragrans, aka the corn plant, and spider plants are being dragooned into doing the job. Joe Queenan, WSJ, 26 July 2018 Many Syrians flinch at the idea of going back, fearful that they will be killed, forced into camps or dragooned into the army. The Economist, 30 June 2018

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'dragoon.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

French dragon dragon, dragoon, from Middle French

First Known Use

Noun

1604, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1689, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of dragoon was in 1604

Dictionary Entries Near dragoon

Cite this Entry

“Dragoon.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dragoon. Accessed 19 Mar. 2024.

Kids Definition

dragoon

1 of 2 noun
dra·​goon drə-ˈgün How to pronounce dragoon (audio)
dra-
: a mounted infantry soldier

dragoon

2 of 2 verb
: to get (someone) to do something by force

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