earnest

1 of 3

adjective

ear·​nest ˈər-nəst How to pronounce earnest (audio)
1
: characterized by or proceeding from an intense and serious state of mind
2
earnestness noun

earnest

2 of 3

noun (1)

1
: a serious and intent mental state
a proposal made in earnest
2
: a considerable or impressive degree or amount
the sap started running in earnest

earnest

3 of 3

noun (2)

1
: something of value given by a buyer to a seller to bind a bargain
2
: a token of what is to come : pledge
Choose the Right Synonym for earnest

serious, grave, solemn, sedate, staid, sober, earnest mean not light or frivolous.

serious implies a concern for what really matters.

a serious play about social injustice

grave implies both seriousness and dignity in expression or attitude.

read the proclamation in a grave voice

solemn suggests an impressive gravity utterly free from levity.

a sad and solemn occasion

sedate implies a composed and decorous seriousness.

remained sedate amid the commotion

staid suggests a settled, accustomed sedateness and prim self-restraint.

a quiet and staid community

sober stresses seriousness of purpose and absence of levity or frivolity.

a sober look at the state of our schools

earnest suggests sincerity or often zealousness of purpose.

an earnest reformer

Examples of earnest in a Sentence

Adjective Barnum's antics provoked tongue-in-cheek reporting and nods and winks in the newspapers, but no earnest cries of humbug. The artful deceiver turned fraud into family fun. Jackson Lears, New Republic, 12 Nov. 2001
Students of all ages were forced to watch these earnest but bizarre short films, which apprised them of such things as the folly of playing on steep precipices overlooking the ocean, the need to minimize one's square-dancing during the early days of the menstrual cycle, the inadvisability of shooting heroin before an important track meet and the necessity of placing the fork to the left of the plate. Joe Queenan, New York Times, 20 Jan. 2000
… a Prussian émigré who became a middle-class English gentleman; an angry agitator who spent much of his adult life in the scholarly silence of the British Museum Reading Room; a gregarious and convivial host who fell out with almost all his friends; a devoted family man who impregnated his housemaid; and a deeply earnest philosopher who loved drink, cigars and jokes. Francis Wheen, The Nation, 10 July 2000
… a bland expression on my face, looking more innocent than an innocent person has any business looking, I imagined that the sales-women who sometimes glanced over at me saw an earnest young shopper instead of a transparent little klepto. Tobias Wolff, Forbes, 20 Mar. 1989
an earnest plea for help I'll accept only an earnest apology from you. Noun (1) On Easter Monday the rain began in earnest. Katherine Paterson, Bridge to Terabithia, (1977) 2003
The sidewalks were crowded as women and men argued and bargained with each other as the shopping day began in earnest. Harold Robbins, The Storyteller, 1985
Books are an addiction, that, when aroused in earnest, is rarely calmed. Joseph Epstein, The Middle of My Tether, 1983
The divorce proceedings began in earnest, and they were earnestly vile. Angie Bowie et al., US, 23 Nov. 1982
Noun (2) In 1942, Roosevelt, Stimson, and Marshall all recognized the degree of fraud in MacArthur but let him get away with his act because in those black days morale required an invincible hero in the Pacific as an earnest of eventual victory there. Paul Fussell, Wartime, 1989
A large portion of the spoil was set aside to be sent to Carthage as an earnest of the riches of further conquest. Ernle Bradford, Hannibal, 1981
When I had promised to pay for his information and given him an earnest, he told me that he had made two journeys between Carfax and a house in Piccadilly, and had taken from this house to the latter nine great boxes, "main heavy ones," with a horse and cart hired by him for this purpose. Bram Stoker, Dracula, 1897
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Robinson’s Calvinism holds out an earnest optimism about what awaits us in the afterlife, alongside a deep pessimism about our terrible brokenness here on earth. James Wood, The New Yorker, 4 Mar. 2024 Yet Elsbeth’s earnest determination to get to the truth begins to soften the stances of some of her new colleagues — though not all are so easily swayed. Aramide Tinubu, Variety, 28 Feb. 2024 Ossoff deflected and used the moment to address the TV audience, delivering a crisp, earnest message about corruption in Congress. Charlie Warzel, The Atlantic, 14 Feb. 2024 Thanks to the influence of the internet, Gen Z and Gen Alpha have developed their own cultural tastes that are darker, weirder and more absurd than earnest superhero blockbusters. Dani Di Placido, Forbes, 13 Feb. 2024 The growth of the series’ popularity was a slow and earnest burn. Gene Park, Washington Post, 2 Feb. 2024 While the show’s visuals and its Asian and Indigenous stars add authenticity to the series, the performances of the majority of the cast, no matter how earnest, don’t hold up to the weight of the narrative. Aramide Tinubu, Variety, 22 Feb. 2024 The creators—late twenties, earnest—met while working the Harry Potter photo op at King’s Cross station. Anna Russell, The New Yorker, 19 Feb. 2024 And as the shop’s Latino fry cook Rafael, Marcel Ferrin has the bright, earnest, hopefulness of youth. Pam Kragen, San Diego Union-Tribune, 17 Feb. 2024
Noun
The town’s industrial legacy started in earnest in the early 1900s, when a company with ties to the American inventor Thomas Edison built up infrastructure and constructed a railroad to what was then a small mining settlement. Ana Swanson Thomas Ekström, New York Times, 13 Feb. 2024 The opportunity started in earnest with a phone call from Baer around the beginning of December, Baker said. Evan Webeck, The Mercury News, 21 Jan. 2024 So, starting in earnest in the 1990s, American businesses poured billions into China to build factories and warehouses. Marco Rubio, National Review, 7 Dec. 2023 Get ready for the dominoes to start falling in earnest as studios race to rearrange their 2024 theatrical release calendars amid the ongoing actors’ strike. Pamela McClintock, The Hollywood Reporter, 27 Oct. 2023 The state’s pivot toward corequisite math classes started in earnest during the pandemic, when the Oregon Community College Association was awarded a Strong Start to Finish grant from the Education Commission of the States to develop corequisites. oregonlive, 7 June 2023 Then the festival gets going in earnest on July 17 with workshops on everything from instrumental performance to dancing, painting and cooking. Anchorage Daily News, 29 May 2023 The protests that followed Amini’s death after she was arrested in Tehran by the morality police, apparently for an infraction of the Islamic dress code, started in earnest in her home province of Kurdistan, in the far northwest, and spread across the country. Christopher De Bellaigue, The New York Review of Books, 13 Oct. 2022 Initially, after opening to tepid numbers on April 5, a Wednesday, Amazon insiders were predicting a five-day opening of just $16 million, but traffic picked up in earnest by Friday. Pamela McClintock, The Hollywood Reporter, 13 Apr. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'earnest.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1) and Adjective

Middle English ernest, from Old English eornost; akin to Old High German ernust earnest

Noun (2)

Middle English ernes, ernest, from Anglo-French arres, erres, plural of erre earnest, from Latin arra, short for arrabo, from Greek arrhabōn, of Semitic origin; akin to Hebrew ʽērābhōn pledge

First Known Use

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of earnest was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near earnest

Cite this Entry

“Earnest.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/earnest. Accessed 19 Mar. 2024.

Kids Definition

earnest

1 of 2 noun
ear·​nest ˈər-nəst How to pronounce earnest (audio)
: a serious state of mind
a promise made in earnest

earnest

2 of 2 adjective
1
: having or showing a serious attitude : not light or playful
made an earnest request
2
earnestly adverb
earnestness noun

Legal Definition

earnest

noun
ear·​nest ˈər-nəst How to pronounce earnest (audio)
: something of value given by a buyer to a seller to bind a bargain
Etymology

Noun

Anglo-French ernes(t), erles, alteration of Old French erres, plural of erre pledge, earnest, alteration of Latin arra, short for arrabo, from Greek arrhabōn, of Semitic origin

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