epidermis

noun

epi·​der·​mis ˌe-pə-ˈdər-məs How to pronounce epidermis (audio)
1
a
: the outer epithelial layer of the external integument of the animal body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast
specifically : the outer nonsensitive and nonvascular layer of the skin of a vertebrate that overlies the dermis
b
: any of various animal integuments
2
: a thin surface layer of tissue in higher plants formed by growth of a primary meristem

Did you know?

Epidermis includes the Greek prefix epi-, meaning "outer;" thus, the epidermis overlies the dermis, or inner layer of skin. The epidermis itself consists of four or five layers; the outermost layer is made of dead cells, which are being shed continuously. The epidermis acts as a physical barrier—a protective wrap over the body's surface, which, by preventing water loss, allows vertebrates to live on land.

Examples of epidermis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web This is the most superficial layer of the epidermis, or the outermost layer of skin. Lisa Desantis, Health, 22 Mar. 2024 That’s great news for your epidermis — slightly less so for your wallet. Hannah Baxter, Allure, 5 Mar. 2024 Our skin’s outermost layer, the epidermis, acts as a waterproof barrier that holds moisture inside — and keeps everything else out. Alex Orlando, Discover Magazine, 2 Feb. 2024 Studies have shown that the molecule, which is also known as a type of complex sugar called glycosaminoglycans, has wound-healing properties and binds water to molecules to hold that moisture in our epidermis. Audrey Noble, Vogue, 18 Feb. 2024 In other words, a split occurs in the epidermis, your skin's outermost layer. Karen Pallarito, Health, 1 Feb. 2024 Or did the bees know better than to waste their time trying to penetrate the presumably granite-like epidermis of the Crank and Expendables star? Clark Collis, EW.com, 11 Jan. 2024 The injured area quickly fills with clear, plasma-like fluid, forming a bubble below the epidermis. Karen Pallarito, Health, 1 Feb. 2024 An epidermis, or outer layer of skin, is needed for animals to survive on land. Elizabeth Gamillo, Discover Magazine, 11 Jan. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'epidermis.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin, from Greek, from epi- + derma skin — more at derm-

First Known Use

1626, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of epidermis was in 1626

Dictionary Entries Near epidermis

Cite this Entry

“Epidermis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/epidermis. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

epidermis

noun
epi·​der·​mis ˌep-ə-ˈdər-məs How to pronounce epidermis (audio)
1
: the thin outer layer of the animal body that in vertebrates forms an insensitive covering over the dermis
2
: a thin surface layer of protecting cells in seed plants and ferns

Medical Definition

epidermis

noun
epi·​der·​mis -ˈdər-məs How to pronounce epidermis (audio)
1
: the outer epithelial layer of the external integument of the animal body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast
specifically : the outer nonsensitive and nonvascular layer of the skin of a vertebrate that overlies the dermis
2
: any of various animal integuments

More from Merriam-Webster on epidermis

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!