exact

1 of 2

verb

ex·​act ig-ˈzakt How to pronounce exact (audio)
exacted; exacting; exacts

transitive verb

1
: to call for forcibly or urgently and obtain
from them has been exacted the ultimate sacrificeD. D. Eisenhower
2
: to call for as necessary or desirable
exactable adjective
exactor noun
or less commonly exacter

exact

2 of 2

adjective

1
: exhibiting or marked by strict, particular, and complete accordance with fact or a standard
2
: marked by thorough consideration or minute measurement of small factual details
exactness noun

Did you know?

Exact derives from a form of the Latin verb exigere, meaning "to drive out, to demand, or to measure." (Another descendant of exigere is the word exigent, which can mean "demanding" or "requiring immediate attention.") Exigere, in turn, was formed by combining the prefix ex- with the verb agere, meaning "to drive." Agere has been a prolific source of words for English speakers; it is the ancestor of agent, react, mitigate, and navigate, just to name a few. Incidentally, if you are looking for a synonym of the verb exact, you could try demand, call for, claim, or require.

Did you know?

Do you exact or extract revenge?

The verb exact (as in, "exacting revenge" or "exacting a promise") is not as commonly encountered as the adjective exact, (as in "an exact copy" or "exact measurements"). Sometimes people will mistakenly use the more common verb extract when they really want exact. Extract can refer to removing something by pulling or cutting or to getting information from someone who does not want to give it. While both words refer to getting something they are used in different ways. You extract a tooth, but you exact revenge.

Choose the Right Synonym for exact

Verb

demand, claim, require, exact mean to ask or call for something as due or as necessary.

demand implies peremptoriness and insistence and often the right to make requests that are to be regarded as commands.

demanded payment of the debt

claim implies a demand for the delivery or concession of something due as one's own or one's right.

claimed the right to manage his own affairs

require suggests the imperativeness that arises from inner necessity, compulsion of law or regulation, or the exigencies of the situation.

the patient requires constant attention

exact implies not only demanding but getting what one demands.

exacts absolute loyalty

Adjective

correct, accurate, exact, precise, nice, right mean conforming to fact, standard, or truth.

correct usually implies freedom from fault or error.

correct answers
socially correct dress

accurate implies fidelity to fact or truth attained by exercise of care.

an accurate description

exact stresses a very strict agreement with fact, standard, or truth.

exact measurements

precise adds to exact an emphasis on sharpness of definition or delimitation.

precise calibration

nice stresses great precision and delicacy of adjustment or discrimination.

makes nice distinctions

right is close to correct but has a stronger positive emphasis on conformity to fact or truth rather than mere absence of error or fault.

the right thing to do

Examples of exact in a Sentence

Verb They would not rest until they had exacted revenge. He was able to exact a promise from them. Adjective Those were his exact words. The exact cause of the fire is still under investigation. We don't know the exact nature of the problem. Predicting the path of hurricanes is not an exact science. The police have an exact description of the killer. Please take the most exact measurements possible. He is very exact in the way he solves a problem.
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Sidelined at work, Mr. Xu reportedly exacted vengeance with meticulous planning, including by testing poisons on small animals in a makeshift lab. David Pierson, New York Times, 1 Apr. 2024 Akbar Gbajabiamila finally exacted his revenge against O'Connell on April Fools' Day, after plotting for two years. Maureen Lee Lenker, EW.com, 1 Apr. 2024 However, his true motive is to exact revenge on the judge responsible for his incarceration. Anna Marie De La Fuente, Variety, 27 Mar. 2024 Monday’s vote erases much of the leverage White might have had to exact those promises from the Chiefs and the Royals. Mike Hendricks, Kansas City Star, 25 Mar. 2024 This wasn’t charity; like all professionals, artists can be exacting and demanding and quirky. Jason Kersten, Rolling Stone, 23 Mar. 2024 The Clippers had to try to exact their revenge on the Milwaukee Bucks without stars Kawhi Leonard and Paul George because both were dealing with injuries and were not available to play in the game on back-to-back days. Broderick Turner, Los Angeles Times, 10 Mar. 2024 The election comes after more than two years of war which have exacted huge costs on the Russian population. Christian Edwards, CNN, 18 Mar. 2024 Persuading far-right members of the House to keep the government open is strategic—a means to preserve Republican congressional seats and to exact future cuts. David D. Kirkpatrick, The New Yorker, 15 Mar. 2024
Adjective
And predicting the exact eclipse path, like predicting the weather, is a scientific guess based on estimates and math. Frank Witsil, Detroit Free Press, 3 Apr. 2024 The exact financial toll of Wednesday's quake is still being assessed. Bobby Allyn, NPR, 3 Apr. 2024 Archaeologists attributed all the finds to the Earlier or Middle Stone Age but did not specify an exact age. Aspen Pflughoeft, Miami Herald, 3 Apr. 2024 Cobb-Smith told CNN missile fragments would be needed to definitively identify the exact munition used in the strike. Gianluca Mezzofiore, CNN, 3 Apr. 2024 While the exact cause of Havana syndrome remains unknown, the Insider investigation suggests that it may be linked to possible sonic weaponry from Russia. Nik Popli, TIME, 1 Apr. 2024 Neither Spotify nor Amazon Music’s posts provided an exact number for the record-breaking streams. Alexandra Del Rosario, Los Angeles Times, 1 Apr. 2024 The exact figures are hard to come by, but 61,937 of third quarter 2023 fleet sales were salary sacrifice, and 42% of Q3 fleet sales were BEVs. James Morris, Forbes, 30 Mar. 2024 Some people developed kidney problems after taking the supplements, but the exact cause was still under investigation in cooperation with government laboratories, according to the manufacturer. Yuri Kageyama, Quartz, 29 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'exact.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English exacten "to require as payment," borrowed from Latin exāctus, past participle of exigere "to drive out, achieve, enforce payment of or the performance of (a task), require, inquire into, examine" from ex- ex- entry 1 + agere "to drive (cattle), be in motion, do, perform" — more at agent

Adjective

borrowed from Latin exāctus, from past participle of exigere "to drive out, achieve, require, inquire into, examine, measure" — more at exact entry 1

First Known Use

Verb

1564, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1533, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of exact was in 1533

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Dictionary Entries Near exact

Cite this Entry

“Exact.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/exact. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

exact

1 of 2 verb
ex·​act ig-ˈzakt How to pronounce exact (audio)
1
: to demand and get by force or threat
exact burdensome concessions
2
: to call for as necessary or desirable
exact a high price
exaction
-ˈzak-shən
noun

exact

2 of 2 adjective
1
: fully and completely in agreement with fact, a standard, or an original
the exact time
an exact rhyme
an exact replica
2
: providing great accuracy
exact instruments
exactness
-ˈzak(t)-nəs
noun

More from Merriam-Webster on exact

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