lean

1 of 5

verb (1)

leaned ˈlēnd How to pronounce lean (audio)
 chiefly British  ˈlent
; leaning ˈlē-niŋ How to pronounce lean (audio) ; leans

intransitive verb

1
a
: to incline, deviate, or bend from a vertical position
He leaned back in his chair.
b
: to cast one's weight to one side for support
Lean on me as we walk.
2
: to rely for support or inspiration
… preferred not to lean on his father in building a career.Current Biography
3
: to incline in opinion, taste, or desire
leaning toward a career in chemistry

transitive verb

: to cause to lean : incline
The boy leaned his head on his mother's shoulder.

see also lean in, lean on

lean

2 of 5

noun (1)

: the act or an instance of leaning : inclination

lean

3 of 5

adjective

1
a
: lacking or deficient in flesh
b
: containing little or no fat
lean meat
2
: lacking richness, sufficiency, or productiveness
lean profits
the lean years
3
: deficient in an essential or important quality or ingredient: such as
a
of ore : containing little valuable mineral
b
: low in combustible component
used especially of fuel mixtures
4
: characterized by economy (as of style, expression, or operation)
leanly adverb
leanness noun

lean

4 of 5

verb (2)

leaned; leaning; leans

transitive verb

: to make lean

lean

5 of 5

noun (2)

: the part of meat that consists principally of lean muscle
Choose the Right Synonym for lean

lean, spare, lank, lanky, gaunt, rawboned, scrawny, skinny mean thin because of an absence of excess flesh.

lean stresses lack of fat and of curving contours.

a lean racehorse

spare suggests leanness from abstemious living or constant exercise.

the gymnast's spare figure

lank implies tallness as well as leanness.

the lank legs of the heron

lanky suggests awkwardness and loose-jointedness as well as thinness.

a lanky youth, all arms and legs

gaunt implies marked thinness or emaciation as from overwork or suffering.

a prisoner's gaunt face

rawboned suggests a large ungainly build without implying undernourishment.

a rawboned farmer

scrawny and skinny imply an extreme leanness that suggests deficient strength and vitality.

a scrawny chicken
skinny street urchins

Examples of lean in a Sentence

Adjective She has a lean, athletic body. all of the marathoners are extremely lean
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce are leaning into their festival era. Daniela Avila, Peoplemag, 14 Apr. 2024 So, lean back and read about the future of Chase Field. Greg Burton, The Arizona Republic, 14 Apr. 2024 Some 88 percent of White Evangelicals lean or identify as Republican, according to the Pew Research Center. Abigail Hauslohner, Washington Post, 13 Apr. 2024 Red, a former member of the Hit Squad collective, tends to lean more toward eccentricity, with volatile exhibitions marked by cartoonish turns. The New Yorker, 12 Apr. 2024 Some of our favorite designers are leaning into the cropped moment this spring and well into next fall too. Alexis Bennett Parker, Vogue, 12 Apr. 2024 On the scale of regular to rock star, being stuck in traffic leans hard into the mundane. Katie Bain, Billboard, 11 Apr. 2024 Her shoot leans into a super-feminine aesthetic, and the reactions—especially from her new boyfriend, Barry Keoghan—are the opposite of chill. Elizabeth Logan, Glamour, 1 Apr. 2024 The district is still one of the more competitive in the state but leans Democratic by about two percentage points, according to Dave's Redistricting, a website that compiles voter statistics in various political subdivisions. Scott Wartman, The Enquirer, 1 Apr. 2024
Adjective
Focus on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and non- or low-fat dairy to keep your blood sugar in check. Lauryn Higgins, Health, 16 Apr. 2024 Rounds 4-5 BONUS: Nehemiah Pritchett (Sr., Auburn, 6-0, 190) Pritchett is long, lean, and extremely fast. Eddie Brown, San Diego Union-Tribune, 13 Apr. 2024 Instant Knockout Ingredients Green Tea Extract Cayenne Pepper Seeds Glucomannan Caffeine Anhydrous Vitamin B6 Instant Knockout Dosage Four capsules spread throughout the day Summary Instant Knockout could be your workout companion, potentially aiding in your quest to achieve a leaner physique. Robert James and, Miami Herald, 8 Apr. 2024 Most people eat lean proteins and vegetables for these meals, but choosing a healthy breakfast takes a little bit more careful planning. Amber Smith, Discover Magazine, 3 Apr. 2024 But there’s something else strategic going on, in that the contrast of flavor and texture and color, fat and lean, cold and hot, happens not all on the plate, but between multiple dishes. Jessica Carbone, Saveur, 3 Apr. 2024 On Sunday, the actress, 66, shared a rare photo on Instagram with her 17-year-old son Quinn, smiling together in a selfie as the two lean into each other. Hannah Sacks, Peoplemag, 1 Apr. 2024 Jim decided long ago to ditch the bone-in leg of lamb from our childhood table for the ease, time and predictability of a lean, butterflied lamb leg. Lucinda Scala Quinn, Washington Post, 25 Mar. 2024 One clinical trial found that vegetarians taking creatine showed a bigger increase in creatine stores, lean tissue, and exercise performance compared to non-vegetarians who took creatine. Donavyn Coffey, TIME, 1 Apr. 2024
Noun
Beyond the topline numbers, these surveys also reveal some of the strengths that give Hogan a chance of overcoming Maryland's blue lean. Geoffrey Skelley, ABC News, 28 Mar. 2024 According to conductor Don Purdon, everyone in the yard had noticed the tree at some point — its precarious lean, its dead bark. Topher Sanders, ProPublica, 15 Nov. 2023 Another is that litigants can still try to game the system by filing their lawsuits in states from which appeals are heard by circuit courts known to have a particular partisan lean. Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times, 18 Mar. 2024 Under that plan, 12 of the 16 Senate seats on the 2024 ballot would have a Democratic lean (instead of 10 under the Evers map). Craig Gilbert, Journal Sentinel, 21 Feb. 2024 The blend of brunette and bronze felt like a culmination of moments, an encapsulation of a larger lean toward warmer hair colors and an evolving spectrum of redhead hues. Calin Van Paris, Vogue, 31 Dec. 2023 The living room is devoted to The Avengers, with a heavy lean toward Captain America. Théoden Janes, Charlotte Observer, 31 Jan. 2024 There are no restrictions on purchases like some streamers have, and there’s no proprietary lean toward one service or another. Geoffrey Morrison, wsj.com, 9 Nov. 2023 Like every bonafide sailing yacht, Sea Cloud Spirit heels (leans) when the sails are up. Helen Iatrou, Travel + Leisure, 30 Nov. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'lean.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1) and Noun (1)

Middle English lenen, from Old English hleonian; akin to Old High German hlinēn to lean, Greek klinein, Latin clinare

Adjective

Middle English lene, from Old English hlǣne

First Known Use

Verb (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Noun (1)

1776, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (2)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of lean was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near lean

Cite this Entry

“Lean.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lean. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

lean

1 of 4 verb
leaned ˈlēnd How to pronounce lean (audio)
 chiefly British  ˈlent
; leaning ˈlē-niŋ How to pronounce lean (audio)
1
a
: to slant or cause to slant or bend from an upright position
the tree leans to one side
lean a ladder against a wall
b
: to cast one's weight to one side for support
lean on me
2
: to depend for support
lean on one's family in a crisis
3
: to tend in opinion, taste, or desire
lean toward simplicity

lean

2 of 4 noun
: the act or an instance of leaning

lean

3 of 4 adjective
1
a
: having little body fat
lean cattle
b
: containing little or no fat
lean meat
2
: lacking richness or fullness
a lean fuel-air mixture
leanness noun

lean

4 of 4 noun
: the part of meat that consists mainly of fat-free muscle
Etymology

Verb

Old English hleonian "to slant to one side"

Adjective

Old English hlǣne "having very little body flesh"

Biographical Definition

Lean

biographical name

Sir David 1908–1991 British film director

More from Merriam-Webster on lean

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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