manifest

1 of 3

adjective

man·​i·​fest ˈma-nə-ˌfest How to pronounce manifest (audio)
1
: readily perceived by the senses and especially by the sense of sight
Their sadness was manifest in their faces.
2
: easily understood or recognized by the mind : obvious
manifestly adverb

manifest

2 of 3

verb

manifested; manifesting; manifests

transitive verb

: to make evident or certain by showing or displaying
manifester noun

manifest

3 of 3

noun

1
2
3
: a list of passengers or an invoice of cargo for a vehicle (such as a ship or plane)
Choose the Right Synonym for manifest

Adjective

evident, manifest, patent, distinct, obvious, apparent, plain, clear mean readily perceived or apprehended.

evident implies presence of visible signs that lead one to a definite conclusion.

an evident fondness for sweets

manifest implies an external display so evident that little or no inference is required.

manifest hostility

patent applies to a cause, effect, or significant feature that is clear and unmistakable once attention has been directed to it.

patent defects

distinct implies such sharpness of outline or definition that no unusual effort to see or hear or comprehend is required.

a distinct refusal

obvious implies such ease in discovering that it often suggests conspicuousness or little need for perspicacity in the observer.

the obvious solution

apparent is very close to evident except that it may imply more conscious exercise of inference.

for no apparent reason

plain suggests lack of intricacy, complexity, or elaboration.

her feelings about him are plain

clear implies an absence of anything that confuses the mind or obscures the pattern.

a clear explanation

Verb

show, manifest, evidence, evince, demonstrate mean to reveal outwardly or make apparent.

show is the general term but sometimes implies that what is revealed must be gained by inference from acts, looks, or words.

careful not to show his true feelings

manifest implies a plainer, more immediate revelation.

manifested musical ability at an early age

evidence suggests serving as proof of the actuality or existence of something.

a commitment evidenced by years of loyal service

evince implies a showing by outward marks or signs.

evinced not the slightest fear

demonstrate implies showing by action or by display of feeling.

demonstrated their approval by loud applause

Examples of manifest in a Sentence

Adjective The argument, for all of its manifest inadequacies … captured the national imagination and shaped subsequent religious discourse. It provided a vocabulary, an explanation, and a new set of boundaries for the restructured American religion that had by then been developing for half a century. Jonathan D. Sarna, American Judaism, 2004
Economics, the great model among us now, indulges and deprives, builds and abandons, threatens and promises. Its imperium is manifest, irrefragable—as in fact it has been since antiquity. Marilynne Robinson, The Death of Adam, 1998
Washington has long been uneasy about its relationship with Somalia, partly because of the manifest shakiness of the Siad Barre administration but also because of Somalia's continuing claims on the Ogaden. John Borrell, Wall Street Journal, 23 Aug. 1982
His muscles were getting flabby, and his tailor called attention to his increasing waistband. In fact, Daylight was developing a definite paunch. This physical deterioration was manifest likewise in his face. Jack London, Burning Daylight, 1910
Their sadness was manifest in their faces. His love for literature is manifest in his large library. There was manifest confusion in the streets. Verb Malone has invited Barkley to spend a week … to relax, talk some basketball, eat some hot Louisiana food and kick around the subject of frustration, something they both feel but manifest in different ways. Jack McCallum, Sports Illustrated, 27 Apr. 1992
He asked what they had been doing in Dallas, and they told him that they were looking at the Sunbelt boom as manifested in the great Texas banks, thrifts and real estate operations. John Kenneth Galbraith, A Tenured Professor, 1990
And if one is a pantheist … one might say that all nature is divinity and manifests itself in myriad forms and delightful complexities. Margot Adler, Drawing Down the Moon, 1986
Both sides have manifested a stubborn unwillingness to compromise. Their religious beliefs are manifested in every aspect of their lives. Her behavior problems began manifesting themselves soon after she left home. Noun Since 2002, a program known as the Container Security Initiative requires our main trading partners to send to U.S. Customs and border Protection an electronic manifest for every U.S.-bound container twenty-four hours before it is loaded on a ship. William Finnegan, New Yorker, 19 June 2006
Has any passenger manifest been more fretted over than the Mayflower's? Jack Hitt, Harper's, July 2005
But for me, finding it still in "use" is high on the manifest of writerly thrills longed for—along with seeing someone you don't know hungrily reading your book on an overland bus in Turkey; or noticing your book on the shelf behind the moderator on Meet the Press next to The Wealth of Nations and Giants in the Earth; or seeing your book on a list of overlooked American masterpieces compiled by former insiders in the Kennedy administration. Richard Ford, Independence Day, 1995
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Precluding him from taking the stand altogether would be a manifest injustice and a clear violation of his constitutional rights. Peter Charalambous, ABC News, 15 Jan. 2024 The varied facets of the role manifest along five core responsibilities: Crafting an AI Vision and Strategy A foundational imperative for CAIOs involves defining a compelling vision and comprehensive strategy for their organization’s AI adoption. Mark Minevich, Forbes, 15 Feb. 2024 The millennial generation’s elevation of astrology is well documented but the #manifest hashtag, with its whopping 26 billion views on TikTok, shows the next phase of mysticism’s evolution: A belief that financial fortunes and fates can arise seemingly out of your own mind. Chloe Berger, Fortune, 27 Jan. 2024 The Houthis are a potent Iranian proxy group, and their slogan, adapted from Iranian revolutionary propaganda, is being made manifest in action. Hussein Ibish, The Atlantic, 24 Jan. 2024 Wrapped in multiple layers to ward off the cold, these women chose the manifest hardships of home over the uncertainties of someplace else. Various Staff Writers, Special Correspondents, and Special Contributors, The Christian Science Monitor, 22 Dec. 2023 This sort of glibness is manifest in Max, too, who we are supposed to believe is a man ahead of his times but is really a hapless cuck. Madeleine Kearns, National Review, 16 Dec. 2023 For the Clippers, this has been manifest in the backcourt. Mark Deeks, Forbes, 28 Nov. 2023 Users who find these images online can click on the CR icon in the [pictures'] corner to pull up all of this historical manifest information as well, providing a clear chain of providence, presumably, all the way back to the original photographer. Scharon Harding, Ars Technica, 27 Oct. 2023
Verb
Nail Changes Heart disease can also manifest in or around your nails. Carey Rossi, Health, 17 Mar. 2024 Drew Barrymore is using her intimate apparel to manifest some romance in her life. Michelle Lee, Peoplemag, 14 Mar. 2024 A lot of the music be coming out of special moments [that] manifest themselves into a thing. Andre Gee, Rolling Stone, 13 Mar. 2024 Threatt’s artistry manifests in five practices — healthy coexistence, cultural awareness, self-authentic expression, self-reflection and inner growth — with action steps created to achieve each one. Alexis Cubit, The Courier-Journal, 7 Mar. 2024 The studios are hurting too, after the writers’ and actors’ strikes disrupted their production slates and hastened a long-brewing industry contraction that has manifested in mass layoffs at Warner Bros. Discovery, Amazon MGM Studios, Prime Video, Pixar, Paramount and other entertainment giants. Christi Carras, Los Angeles Times, 4 Mar. 2024 The tics typically begin to manifest between the ages of 2 and 15, and males are three to four times more likely to develop the disorder than females. Vanessa Etienne, Peoplemag, 5 Mar. 2024 With warmer days ahead, adding a pop of color and some pretty florals to your doorway might just help manifest warm spring weather. Stephanie Osmanski, Better Homes & Gardens, 4 Mar. 2024 They were also meant to manifest the purpose of a trip. Moira Ritter, Miami Herald, 4 Mar. 2024
Noun
Chang, a professor of dermatology and genetics at Stanford School of Medicine who led the research, became interested in the topic because symptoms of some autoimmune disorders such as lupus and scleroderma manifest in the skin as rashes. Katie Hunt, CNN, 9 Feb. 2024 If a reporter were to crop a photo that was previously edified using Photoshop, for example, both of those changes to the images would be noted in the final manifest. Popular Science, 8 Feb. 2024 Growth which is significant manifests itself rather in intellectual and moral conceptions than in material things. Jill Lepore, The New Yorker, 22 Jan. 2024 Media organizations combat disinformation with digital manifests Giacomo Bagnara Last April, a campaign ad appeared on the Republican National Committee’s YouTube channel. IEEE Spectrum, 27 Dec. 2023 Ask anyone who has spent time in both, and you will be regaled with anecdotes-a-plenty on how the subtly different approaches to life and entrepreneurship manifest. Alexander Puutio, Forbes, 21 Feb. 2024 Murcia added everyone’s names to the flight manifest, radioed the information to Colombian air traffic control, then revved the plane’s engine. Longreads, 1 Feb. 2024 The landers from Astrobotic and Intuitive Machines are both at Cape Canaveral, waiting for their turn in the Florida spaceport's busy launch manifest. Ashley Belanger, Ars Technica, 13 Dec. 2023 Each new edit is then bound to the photo or video’s original manifest which travels with it across the web. Popular Science, 8 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'manifest.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective, Verb, and Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French or Latin; Anglo-French manifeste, from Latin manifestus caught in the act, flagrant, obvious, perhaps from manus + -festus (akin to Latin infestus hostile)

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1561, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of manifest was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near manifest

Cite this Entry

“Manifest.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/manifest. Accessed 28 Mar. 2024.

Kids Definition

manifest

1 of 3 adjective
man·​i·​fest ˈman-ə-ˌfest How to pronounce manifest (audio)
: clear to the senses or mind : obvious
their relief was manifest
manifestly adverb

manifest

2 of 3 verb
: to show plainly : display

manifest

3 of 3 noun
: a list of cargo or passengers especially for a ship or plane

Legal Definition

manifest

1 of 3 adjective
man·​i·​fest ˈma-nə-ˌfest How to pronounce manifest (audio)
1
: capable of being readily perceived by the senses and especially by sight
a manifest injury
2
: capable of being easily understood or recognized : clearly evident, obvious, and indisputable
vacating an arbitrator's award because of the arbitrator's manifest disregard of the law
manifestly adverb

manifest

2 of 3 transitive verb
: to make evident or certain by showing or displaying
manifesting the intent to make a gift

manifest

3 of 3 noun
: a list of passengers or an invoice of cargo for a vehicle (as a ship or plane)

More from Merriam-Webster on manifest

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