plural opera ˈō-pə-rə How to pronounce opus (audio) ˈä- How to pronounce opus (audio) also opuses ˈō-pə-səz How to pronounce opus (audio)
: work entry 2 sense 3b
… produced a vast opus on the history of civilization.Norman Cousins
At present he is planning the Pumpkins' next release, a double-album opus that is bound to delight the fans who snatched up his band's last release …Chris Mundy
especially : a musical composition or set of compositions usually numbered in the order of its issue
the composer's first opus
"… opus numbers are meant to indicate the chronological order of musical pieces, although sometimes they indicate the order of publication rather than the exact order of composition. Sometimes it's actually scholars who make chronological catalogs long after the composers have died. …" Miles Hoffman

Did you know?

A literary opus is often a single novel, though the word may sometimes refer to all of a writer's works. But opus normally is used for musical works. Mendelssohn's Opus 90 is his Italian Symphony, for example, and Brahms's Op. 77 is his Violin Concerto. Since many composers' works were never given opus numbers in an orderly way, they now often have catalog numbers assigned by later scholars. So Haydn's Symphony No. 104 is Hob.104 (Hob. is short for Anthony van Hoboken, the cataloger), and Mozart's Marriage of Figaro is K.492 (K. stands for Ludwig Köchel).

Examples of opus in a Sentence

the composer's final opus was performed posthumously to great acclaim
Recent Examples on the Web After Rembrandt and Vermeer opuses, the Rijksmuseum goes for Dutch zest. Brian T. Allen, National Review, 21 Mar. 2024 Soundgarden’s best-selling album, the dizzyingly diverse 70-minute opus Superunknown, was released 30 years ago last week. Al Shipley, SPIN, 9 Mar. 2024 The 366-page opus, which Fantagraphics will publish on Feb. 27, centers on a character named Saint Sambo, a blackface figure in a top hat and chains, his face plastered with an exaggerated smile outlined in white that harks back to minstrelsy days. Robert Ito, New York Times, 25 Feb. 2024 Nolan’s opus ties Barbie for most SAG nominations received by a film this year, with four. Brendan Le, Peoplemag, 25 Feb. 2024 Christopher Nolan’s opus scored for best film and director during tonight’s ceremony, held for the second year at London’s Royal Festival Hall. Emily Zemler, Los Angeles Times, 19 Feb. 2024 Loving Music Takes Action Since 2017, on each anniversary of her birth, Liu Lian has unveiled a solitary opus that leans more toward personal introspection. Billboard China, Billboard, 6 Mar. 2024 The movie flicks at a variety of pieces from Bernstein's opus, in both background music and set pieces. Scott Hocker, theweek, 5 Jan. 2024 Sufjan Stevens, 'Javelin' Sufjan Stevens has been writing baroque-pop opuses for two decades, but his 10th studio album finds him at the peak of his powers, and at his darkest. Jason Lamphier, EW.com, 13 Dec. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'opus.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Latin oper-, opus (plural opera) "work, effort, product of labor, work of art," going back to Indo-European *h3ep-os-, *h3ep-es- "work" (whence also Sanskrit apas- "work, action"), derivative of *h3ep- "ability, force," whence Latin op-, *ops "power, ability, wealth, resource(s)," and, with varying suffixation, Sanskrit apnas- "possession, property, work," Hittite happina- "rich," happir-, happar- "business, trade," Germanic *afla- (whence Old English afol "power, might," Old Norse afl "strength"); and, with lengthened ablaut grade, Sanskrit āpas- "work, religious act," Avestan huuāpah- "performing good deeds," Germanic *ōbjan- "to perform" (whence Old Saxon oƀian "to celebrate," Old High German uoben, uoppen "to practice, exercise")

Note: Possibly also related are Old Norse efna "to perform, fulfill," Old English efnan "to accomplish, achieve" (from Germanic *abnjan-?), but this is uncertain.

First Known Use

1808, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of opus was in 1808

Dictionary Entries Near opus

Cite this Entry

“Opus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/opus. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

opus

noun
plural opera
ˈō-pə-rə,
ˈäp-ə-
also opuses ˈō-pə-səz How to pronounce opus (audio)
: work entry 1 sense 7
especially : a musical composition or set of compositions

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