organelle

noun

or·​gan·​elle ˌȯr-gə-ˈnel How to pronounce organelle (audio)
: a specialized cellular part (such as a mitochondrion, chloroplast, or nucleus) that has a specific function and is considered analogous to an organ

Examples of organelle in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web And the researchers offer a possible reason why: Microtubules support the structure and movement of cilia, hair-like organelles sticking out of cells that can direct the flow of surrounding fluid. Will Sullivan, Smithsonian Magazine, 11 Apr. 2024 The theory involves the mitochondrion — an organelle that was once a free-living bacterium. Quanta Magazine, 6 Mar. 2024 Or consider the nuclear genes of the cells of advanced organisms (eukaryotes): At some early point in their evolution, these cells gained the help of the genes of a parasite or symbiont that became the mitochondrion, an organelle necessary for energy production. Discover Magazine, 11 Nov. 2019 Two possibilities stand out: chloroplasts and mitochondria, both organelles that float around inside plant cells. Matthew Hutson, The New Yorker, 6 Feb. 2024 The new organelle had never stood out because it is made almost entirely of proteins, and the stains that render things visible under an electron microscope don’t stick well to proteins. Betsy Hanson, Discover Magazine, 11 Nov. 2019 Recently, a set of papers documented a new biochemical pathway that regulates aging, one based on signals passed between mitochondria, the organelles best known as the powerhouse of the cell. Quanta Magazine, 8 Jan. 2024 The stain makes puddles around the organelle, Rome explains. Betsy Hanson, Discover Magazine, 11 Nov. 2019 This new study found that these bubbles have mRNA molecules that attack important cellular processes in the mold cells, including the functions of organelles. Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 20 Dec. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'organelle.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

New Latin organella, from Latin organum

First Known Use

1915, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of organelle was in 1915

Dictionary Entries Near organelle

Cite this Entry

“Organelle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/organelle. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

organelle

noun
or·​gan·​elle ˌȯr-gə-ˈnel How to pronounce organelle (audio)
: a structure (as a mitochondrion) in a cell that performs a special function

Medical Definition

organelle

noun
or·​gan·​elle ˌȯr-gə-ˈnel How to pronounce organelle (audio)
: a specialized cellular part (as a mitochondrion or nucleus) that has a specific function and is considered analogous to an organ

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