peasant

noun

peas·​ant ˈpe-zᵊnt How to pronounce peasant (audio)
1
: a member of a European class of persons tilling the soil as small landowners or as laborers
This land was farmed by peasants for centuries.
also : a member of a similar class elsewhere
2
: a usually uneducated person of low social status
They treated us like a bunch of peasants.

Examples of peasant in a Sentence

They treated us like a bunch of peasants.
Recent Examples on the Web Menudo is the ultimate peasant dish, made with the once undesired offal meat of a butchered animal. Sarah Mosqueda, Los Angeles Times, 3 Mar. 2024 The rural population shared equally bad experiences of the Reds and the Whites, as both sides in the war confiscated the peasants’ livestock and grain. Anna Reid, Foreign Affairs, 20 Feb. 2024 Celebrities have been rocking floppy hats, peasant blouses, and statement jewelry for decades now. Hilary Tetenbaum, USA TODAY, 2 Jan. 2024 After ‘So Long My Son,’ this is about workers and peasants in China. Patrick Frater, Variety, 17 Feb. 2024 Following various clues, Snow and Bao take the reader into the households of aristocrats and peasants, urban centers and rural villages. Alida Becker, New York Times, 11 Feb. 2024 When the Jews in their area are accused of cursing their fellow peasants with the Black Death, Hanna summons a Golem to protect the village from its enemies. EW.com, 19 Dec. 2023 At Republic Day balls organized across small Anatolian towns only years after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the loss of its European provinces, Kemalist bureaucrats would dance to European tunes played by jazz bands, to the bewilderment of the attending Anatolian peasants. Soner Cagaptay, Foreign Affairs, 19 Feb. 2024 Popularized again by Jim Lahey’s recipe, published in The New York Times in 2006, no-knead peasant breads, focaccias, and ciabattas have steadily risen to prominence, nudging fussier bakes aside. Ali Francis, Bon Appétit, 5 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'peasant.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English paissaunt, from Anglo-French paisant, pesaunt, from pais, paiis country, from Late Latin pagensis inhabitant of a district, from Latin pagus district; akin to Latin pangere to fix — more at pact

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of peasant was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near peasant

Cite this Entry

“Peasant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/peasant. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

peasant

noun
peas·​ant ˈpez-ᵊnt How to pronounce peasant (audio)
1
: a European small farmer or farm laborer
2
: a member of a similar agricultural class elsewhere
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