per capita

adverb or adjective

per cap·​i·​ta (ˌ)pər-ˈka-pə-tə How to pronounce per capita (audio)
1
: per unit of population : by or for each person
the highest income per capita of any state in the union
2
: equally to each individual

Examples of per capita in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web San Francisco and Los Angeles have the most healthy restaurants per capita, landing at No. 3 and No. 5, respectively. Hanh Truong, Sacramento Bee, 2 Apr. 2024 Despite serving the largest population among 30 public library systems in the Bay Area, the San Jose Public Library ranks 26th in per capita government funding at $50.10. Anne Gelhaus, The Mercury News, 30 Mar. 2024 Combining these two, the states were ranked based on their per capita interest in medical marijuana. Benjamin Adams, Forbes, 29 Mar. 2024 The study also takes into account six key variables which contribute to explaining life evaluations, including GDP per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom, generosity and corruption. Jon Haworth, ABC News, 20 Mar. 2024 Data suggests that the number of Americans harmed in the course of treatment remains high, with incidents of medical error in the U.S. outnumbering those in peer countries, despite more money being spent per capita on health care. Johanna Richlin, The Conversation, 11 Mar. 2024 Polio became a massive threat to public health in the 1940s and 1950s, with a per capita infection rate in the U.S. that reached 87.2 per 100,000 population in 1952, sending tens of thousands of children to the hospital and killing a half-million people per year worldwide during those decades. Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times, 5 Mar. 2024 On Super Bowl weekend, the town holds the annual Minden St. Jude auction, contributing more money per capita to the children’s hospital than any other city in the United States. Trudy Haywood Saunders, Travel + Leisure, 4 Mar. 2024 Idaho already has the lowest number of active physicians per capita in the country. Angela Palermo, Idaho Statesman, 3 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'per capita.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Medieval Latin, by heads

First Known Use

1682, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of per capita was in 1682

Dictionary Entries Near per capita

Cite this Entry

“Per capita.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/per%20capita. Accessed 20 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

per capita

adverb or adjective
per cap·​i·​ta (ˌ)pər-ˈkap-ət-ə How to pronounce per capita (audio)
: by or for each person
per capita income

Legal Definition

per capita

adverb or adjective
per cap·​i·​ta pər-ˈka-pə-tə How to pronounce per capita (audio)
1
: equally to each individual
all property to pass to the descendants per capita
used of a method of distributing an especially intestate estate
compare per stirpes

Note: Per capita distribution of an estate provides each descendant with an equal share of the estate's assets regardless of the degree of his or her kinship. Children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, etc., all receive equal shares.

2
: per unit of population : by or for each individual
a high per capita tax burden
Etymology

Medieval Latin, by heads

More from Merriam-Webster on per capita

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!