petrol

noun

pet·​rol ˈpe-trəl How to pronounce petrol (audio)
-ˌträl
chiefly British

Examples of petrol in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Customers can also choose from more than 50 BMW individual special paint finishes, including turban green, petrol mica metallic, anglesey green metallic and sepia metallic. James Raia, The Mercury News, 31 Mar. 2024 Her destination was to be Paris, but her flight was disrupted by petrol leak, which forced her to land in Donegal. Cnt Editors, Condé Nast Traveler, 28 Mar. 2024 Hybrids can be powered by either petrol or electricity, and are often positioned as a transitional technology to encourage skeptics worried about range. Lionel Lim, Fortune Asia, 20 Mar. 2024 Such a system weighs half of an equivalent lithium-ion battery and a car can be refuelled with hydrogen at a filling station as fast as with petrol. Andrew Stuttaford, National Review, 11 Feb. 2024 By 2030, when no new diesel and petrol vehicles will be allowed to be sold in the UK, there will be around 14 million EVs on British roads and 84 million across Europe according to estimates by the energy consultancy firm Delta-EE. Sabrina Weiss, WIRED, 20 Mar. 2024 New petrol and diesel cars are set to be banned from 2035 under the Prime Minister’s net zero strategy. Andrew Stuttaford, National Review, 11 Feb. 2024 Maintenance averages at $910 a year, bringing the total to $2,730 for a petrol car. The Conversation, Ars Technica, 18 Nov. 2023 For petrol heads, here is further proof of what electric innovation can do to improve ICE before the ban hits sales next decade. Jeremy White, WIRED, 19 Dec. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'petrol.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from French pétrole "petroleum, any of various products distilled from petroleum," going back to Old French petteroile, petrole "mineral oil, petroleum," borrowed from Medieval Latin petroleum — more at petroleum

Note: The use of the word in English is apparently owed to a cooperative endeavor by the British distilling and oil refining firm Carless, Capel and Leonard and the engineer Frederick Richard Simms, who had purchased the rights to Gottlieb Daimler's gasoline-powered engine. Though an attempt to register petrol as a trademark was unsuccessful, Carless, Capel and Leonard continued to use it as a marketing name. Note that French pétrole (rather than essence de pétrole) is used for distilled petroleum products by Gustave Richard in Les nouveaux moteurs à gaz et à pétrole (Paris, 1892). The now usual French word essence for "gasoline" is shortened from essence de pétrole.

First Known Use

1895, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of petrol was in 1895

Dictionary Entries Near petrol

Cite this Entry

“Petrol.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/petrol. Accessed 20 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

petrol

noun
pet·​rol ˈpe-trəl How to pronounce petrol (audio)
-ˌträl
chiefly British

More from Merriam-Webster on petrol

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