prognosis

noun

prog·​no·​sis präg-ˈnō-səs How to pronounce prognosis (audio)
plural prognoses präg-ˈnō-ˌsēz How to pronounce prognosis (audio)
1
: the prospect of recovery as anticipated from the usual course of disease or peculiarities of the case
2

Did you know?

Prognosis Is Not Just a Medical Term

With its prefix pro-, meaning "before", prognosis means basically "knowledge beforehand" of how a situation is likely to turn out. Prognosis was originally a strictly medical term, but it soon broadened to include predictions made by experts of all kinds. Thus, for example, economists are constantly offering prognoses (notice the irregular plural form) about where the economy is going, and climate scientists regularly prognosticate about how quickly the earth's atmosphere is warming.

Examples of prognosis in a Sentence

Right now, doctors say his prognosis is good. The president had a hopeful prognosis about the company's future.
Recent Examples on the Web The diagnosis came late, and the prognosis was dire. Justin Taylor, The New Yorker, 11 Apr. 2024 Because of its rarity, there has not been a lot of research done, and the prognosis is grim. Judith Martin, The Mercury News, 22 Mar. 2024 Earlier diagnosis and treatment lead to better prognoses for breast cancer patients. Danielle Whitham, Discover Magazine, 22 Mar. 2024 Despite the grim prognosis, Marley stayed positive. Alex Gurley, Peoplemag, 22 Feb. 2024 When patients do want to know about their diagnosis and prognosis, physicians should communicate the information in clear, non-medical, language. Howard Gleckman, Forbes, 12 Feb. 2024 No further details are being shared about his treatment or prognosis, a palace spokesperson said, but the king returned to London on Monday to begin out-patient care. Doha Madani, NBC News, 5 Feb. 2024 If her prognosis is correct, Lee would be back about the time Kansas State plays No. 23 West Virginia on Feb. 21. Dave Skretta, USA TODAY, 30 Jan. 2024 Despite the hospital visits and the dire prognosis of her disease, Heather would not stop drinking. Kunle Falayi, The Arizona Republic, 25 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'prognosis.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin, from Greek prognōsis, literally, foreknowledge, from progignōskein to know before, from pro- + gignōskein to know — more at know

First Known Use

1655, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of prognosis was in 1655

Dictionary Entries Near prognosis

Cite this Entry

“Prognosis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prognosis. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

prognosis

noun
prog·​no·​sis präg-ˈnō-səs How to pronounce prognosis (audio)
plural prognoses -ˈnō-ˌsēz How to pronounce prognosis (audio)
1
: the prospect of recovery of an individual who has a disease based on the usual course of the disease and the characteristics of the individual who is sick
2

Medical Definition

prognosis

noun
prog·​no·​sis präg-ˈnō-səs How to pronounce prognosis (audio)
plural prognoses -ˌsēz How to pronounce prognosis (audio)
1
: the act or art of foretelling the course of a disease
2
: the prospect of survival and recovery from a disease as anticipated from the usual course of that disease or indicated by special features of the case
the prognosis is poor because of the accompanying cardiovascular diseaseP. A. Mead et al.

More from Merriam-Webster on prognosis

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