red blood cell

noun

variants or less commonly red blood corpuscle or red cell or red corpuscle
: any of the hemoglobin-containing cells that carry oxygen to the tissues and in mammals are typically biconcave disks which lack a nucleus and cellular organelles and are formed from nucleated cells of the red bone marrow

Note: The number of red blood cells ranges from four to six million in each cubic millimeter of normal human blood. The red color of blood is due to the presence of hemoglobin within the red blood cells.

called also erythrocyte

compare white blood cell

Examples of red blood cell in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Lead exposure causes damage to the brain and kidneys and may interfere with the production of red blood cells that carry oxygen to all parts of the body. Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times, 12 Mar. 2024 Gilbert syndrome is a common genetic condition in that prevents the liver from properly processing bilirubin, which is made by the breakdown of red blood cells. Anthony Robledo, USA TODAY, 1 Mar. 2024 The statement said that women and children were suffering from acute malnutrition and there had been an increase in anemia cases among pregnant women, a problem of not having healthy red blood cells to provide oxygen to the whole body. NBC News, 29 Feb. 2024 Iron supports hemoglobin production, an important protein in red blood cells that delivers oxygen to cells in the body. Casey Seiden, Parents, 26 Feb. 2024 Low iron is a common cause of another health problem — iron deficiency anemia, in which sufferers lack sufficient red blood cells to effectively deliver oxygen throughout the body. Stephen C. George, Discover Magazine, 12 Feb. 2024 Too few red blood cells and a person develops anemia, for example, and too many white blood cells can lead to leukemia. Megan Molteni, STAT, 22 Jan. 2024 Sickle cell is a disease that affects the shape of red blood cells, which transport oxygen throughout the body. Elizabeth Ayoola, Essence, 11 Dec. 2023 Vitamin B12 Vitamin B12 is needed for red blood cell formation and to support nerve cell function. Allison Futterman, Discover Magazine, 16 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'red blood cell.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1850, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of red blood cell was in 1850

Dictionary Entries Near red blood cell

Cite this Entry

“Red blood cell.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/red%20blood%20cell. Accessed 17 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

red blood cell

noun
: a reddish cell of the blood that contains hemoglobin and carries oxygen from the lungs to the tissues

called also erythrocyte, red blood corpuscle, red cell, red corpuscle

Medical Definition

red blood cell

noun
: any of the hemoglobin-containing cells that carry oxygen to the tissues and are responsible for the red color of vertebrate blood

called also erythrocyte, red blood corpuscle, red cell, red corpuscle

compare white blood cell

More from Merriam-Webster on red blood cell

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