salary

noun

sal·​a·​ry ˈsal-rē How to pronounce salary (audio)
ˈsa-lə-
plural salaries
: fixed compensation paid regularly for services
salaried
ˈsal-rēd How to pronounce salary (audio)
ˈsa-lə-ˌrēd
adjective

Examples of salary in a Sentence

She was offered a salary of $50,000 a year. Employees receive an annual increase in salary.
Recent Examples on the Web New postings across the job market reaped salaries 3% higher than a year before, according to Adzuna data. Isabella Ward, Fortune Europe, 8 Apr. 2024 Around 15% of the population still struggle to find a job, but that may be mostly because their profession is not in high demand or the salary offered is lower than the job seeker expects. Yulia Drozd, ABC News, 7 Apr. 2024 In many sectors, one salary isn’t enough to live comfortably while saving for future expenses. Chloe Berger, Fortune, 6 Apr. 2024 The big picture here: what the Texans are trying to do is put their own spin on a favorable team-building approach spawned by the 2011 NFL collective bargaining agreement’s slashing of draft class’ salaries, particularly for first-round selections. Tom Krasovic, San Diego Union-Tribune, 6 Apr. 2024 Aron’s base salary was $1.5 million in 2023, flat from $1.5 million in 2022 and from $1.45 million a year earlier. Etan Vlessing, The Hollywood Reporter, 5 Apr. 2024 In the 2023 fiscal year, 52 percent of its operating expenses went to faculty, staff and student salaries and wages, plus fringe benefits. Ron Lieber, New York Times, 5 Apr. 2024 So for example, a chatbot may say job candidate with a name like Tanika should be offered a $79,000 salary. Taylor Wilson, USA TODAY, 5 Apr. 2024 According to the city salary database, Rodriguez earns $246,930 a year. Michael Brice-Saddler, Washington Post, 4 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'salary.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English salarie, salaire "compensation, payment," borrowed from Anglo-French (also continental Old French), borrowed from Latin salārium "official pay given to the holder of a civil or military post," noun derivative from neuter of salārius "of or relating to salt," from sal-, sāl "salt" + -ārius -ary entry 2 — more at salt entry 1

Note: The notion that Latin salārium originally referred to money given to Roman soldiers to buy salt is a popular one, but it has no basis in ancient sources. It rests on the inference that salārium was originally short for an unattested phrase salārium argentum "salt money," which would have been parallel to the contextually better attested words calceārium "money for shoes" (from calceus "shoe") or vestiārium "allowance in money or kind to provide for clothing" (from vestis "clothes"). The inference can be found in Charlton Lewis and Charles Short's A Latin Dictionary (1879), many times reprinted, though it was copied from earlier dictionaries, as the Latin-German dictionaries of Wilhelm Freund (1840) and I. J. G. Scheller (1783) (Scheller, however, takes dōnum "gift, prize" to have been the understood word). Pliny the Elder has been cited as support for the soldier's pay explanation, though the text of his Historia naturalis refers only to some undefined role salt played in relation to honors in war, "from which the word salārium is derived" ("[sal] honoribus etiam militiaeque interponitur salariis inde dictis"; 31.89). As Pliny is extolling the virtues of salt in this chapter, it seems likely that if he knew of a better explanation for the word, he would have mentioned it. Clearly salt was somehow involved in the notion of official compensation in early imperial Rome, but to speculate further on its function is no more than guessing. (Compare "Salt and salary: were Roman soldiers paid in salt?," blog post by New Zealand classicist Peter Gainsford, Kiwi Hellenist, January 11, 2017, available online 5/26/22.)

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of salary was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near salary

Cite this Entry

“Salary.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/salary. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

salary

noun
sal·​a·​ry ˈsal-(ə-)rē How to pronounce salary (audio)
plural salaries
: money paid at regular times for work or services : stipend
Etymology

Middle English salarie "money paid to a worker," from Latin salarium "salt money, pension, salary," derived from sal "salt"

Word Origin
The word salary is a loanword from Latin salarium, a derivative of sal, "salt," and perhaps originally short for salarium argentum, "salt money." According to a customary explanation, it was at one time money paid to Roman soldiers with which they were supposed to buy salt, but nothing in the known history of the word supports this. From the evidence of documents and inscriptions, the salarium was a fixed payment, introduced under the rule of Caesar Augustus, that was made to officials of a certain rank. The word was also applied to various other fees and payments to individuals by the Roman state or a community. Presumably salarium was a kind of euphemism, since the sums involved were much greater than would have been needed just to buy salt.

Legal Definition

salary

noun
sal·​a·​ry
plural salaries
: fixed compensation paid regularly for services
salaried adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on salary

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