senate

noun

sen·​ate ˈse-nət How to pronounce senate (audio)
plural senates
1
: an assembly or council usually possessing high deliberative and legislative functions: such as
a
: the second chamber in the bicameral legislature of a major political unit (such as a nation, state, or province)
often used in capitalized form as the shortened name of a specific senate
The bill passed in both the House and the Senate.
Senate Republicans
This article contends that most issues related to Senate reform in Canada have been addressed in Australia.Howard Cody
b
: the supreme council of the ancient Roman republic and empire
2
: the hall or chamber in which a senate meets
3
: a governing body of some universities charged with maintaining academic standards and regulations and usually composed of the principal or representative members of the faculty

Examples of senate in a Sentence

the New York State Senate The Senate approved the bill. The Senate voted to repeal the tax cut.
Recent Examples on the Web Student and faculty senates had insisted on such public forums. WSJ, 6 Dec. 2023 The resolution was sent out to members of the Eastern university senate, as well as the three other university senate presidents, Monday afternoon. Keith M. Phaneuf, Hartford Courant, 16 Jan. 2024 Steve Garvey’s wholesome GOP senate campaign image belies a complex past With the first California U.S. Senate debate in the rearview mirror and California’s March 5 primary coming up, Democratic Rep. Adam B. Schiff of Burbank leads the field. Anthony De Leon, Los Angeles Times, 1 Feb. 2024 Jeff Schlicht, the university senate president at Western Connecticut State University, said a no-confidence vote was not an agenda item for their upcoming meeting Wednesday. Keith M. Phaneuf, Hartford Courant, 16 Jan. 2024 Before joining the Supreme Court, O'Connor served in the Arizona State Senate and, upon becoming the chamber's majority leader, was the first woman to serve in the role for any state senate. Melissa Quinn, CBS News, 19 Dec. 2023 A lot depends on the outcome of the election, especially in the U.S. senate. Gernot Wagner, Bloomberg.com, 23 Oct. 2020 The GOP bills that could increase the presence of guns in schools are unlikely to pass the state senate. Sanya Mansoor, Time, 23 Aug. 2023 Ebbin said that Virginia’s best hope for setting up a legal market for recreational cannabis sales would come from Democrats seizing control of the State House following the election this fall, when all 40 state senate seats and 100 seats in the State House will be decided. Katie Shepherd, Washington Post, 15 July 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'senate.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English senat, from Anglo-French, from Latin senatus, from sen-, senex old, old man — more at senior

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of senate was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near senate

Cite this Entry

“Senate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/senate. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

senate

noun
sen·​ate ˈsen-ət How to pronounce senate (audio)
: an official law-making group or council: as
a
: the supreme council of the ancient Roman republic and empire
b
: the higher branch of a legislature of a nation, state, or province
Etymology

Middle English senat "lawmaking council of ancient Rome," from early French senat (same meaning), from Latin senatus, literally, "council of elders," from sen-, senex "old" — related to senior

Legal Definition

senate

noun
sen·​ate ˈse-nət How to pronounce senate (audio)
: the upper chamber in a bicameral legislature
especially, capitalized : the upper house of the U.S. Congress or a state legislature
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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