sweep

1 of 2

verb

swept ˈswept How to pronounce sweep (audio) ; sweeping

transitive verb

1
a
: to remove from a surface with or as if with a broom or brush
swept the crumbs from the table
b
: to destroy completely : wipe out
usually used with away
everything she cherished, might be swept away overnightLouis Bromfield
c
: to remove or take with a single continuous forceful action
swept the books off the desk
d
: to remove from sight or consideration
the problem can't be swept under the rug
e
: to drive or carry along with irresistible force
a wave of protest that swept the opposition into office
2
a
: to clean with or as if with a broom or brush
b
: to clear by repeated and forcible action
c
: to move across or along swiftly, violently, or overwhelmingly
fire swept the business districtAmer. Guide Series: Md.
d
: to win an overwhelming victory in or on
sweep the elections
e
: to win all the games or contests of
sweep a double-header
sweep a series
3
: to touch in passing with a swift continuous movement
4
: to trace or describe the locus or extent of (something, such as a line, circle, or angle)
5
: to cover the entire range of
his eyes swept the horizon

intransitive verb

1
a
: to clean a surface with or as if with a broom
b
: to move swiftly, forcefully, or devastatingly
the wind swept through the treetops
2
: to go with stately or sweeping movements
proudly swept into the room
3
: to move or extend in a wide curve or range

sweep

2 of 2

noun

1
: something that sweeps or works with a sweeping motion: such as
a
: a long pole or timber pivoted on a tall post and used to raise and lower a bucket in a well
b
: a triangular cultivator blade that cuts off weeds under the soil surface
c
: a windmill sail
2
a
: an instance of sweeping
especially : a clearing out or away with or as if with a broom
b
: the removal from the table in one play in casino of all the cards by pairing or combining
c
: an overwhelming victory
d
: a winning of all the contests or prizes in a competition
e
: a wide-ranging search of an area (as by police)
3
a
: a movement of great range and force
b
: a curving or circular course or line
c
: the compass of a sweeping movement : scope
d
: a broad unbroken area or extent
a sweep of wildflowers
e
: an end run in football in which one or more linemen pull back and run interference for the ballcarrier
4
5
6
: obliquity with respect to a reference line
sweep of an airplane wing
especially : sweepback
7
sweeps plural : a television ratings period during which surveys are taken to determine advertising rates

Illustration of sweep

Illustration of sweep
  • sweep 1a
Phrases
sweep one off one's feet
: to gain immediate and unquestioning support, approval, or acceptance by a person
sweep the board or sweep the table
1
: to win all the bets on the table
2
: to win everything : beat all competitors
Choose the Right Synonym for sweep

range, gamut, compass, sweep, scope, orbit mean the extent that lies within the powers of something (as to cover or control).

range is a general term indicating the extent of one's perception or the extent of powers, capacities, or possibilities.

the entire range of human experience

gamut suggests a graduated series running from one possible extreme to another.

a performance that ran the gamut of emotions

compass implies a sometimes limited extent of perception, knowledge, or activity.

your concerns lie beyond the narrow compass of this study

sweep suggests extent, often circular or arc-shaped, of motion or activity.

the book covers the entire sweep of criminal activity

scope is applicable to an area of activity, predetermined and limited, but somewhat flexible.

as time went on, the scope of the investigation widened

orbit suggests an often circumscribed range of activity or influence within which forces work toward accommodation.

within that restricted orbit they tried to effect social change

Examples of sweep in a Sentence

Verb He swept the dirt off the driveway. He swept the crumbs from the table. I need to sweep the kitchen. Are you finished sweeping the porch? A storm swept across the plains. Fires swept through the forest. She proudly swept into the room. The limo swept up to the door. He swept the curtains aside. She swept the books off the desk. Noun Mrs. Griswold has been a teacher for so long that the sweep of her influence extends across three generations of the townspeople.
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Sacramento is now just a half-game ahead of the Los Angeles Lakers for ninth, although the Kings hold the tiebreaker after sweeping the season series against their Southern California rivals. Jason Anderson, Sacramento Bee, 5 Apr. 2024 Additionally, the Florida Museum advised doing the same after sweeping them up in homes with a broom or taking them down from walls with tweezers. Brenton Blanchet, Peoplemag, 4 Apr. 2024 Structural damage was also reported throughout Barnsdall, Oklahoma, according to Barnsdall Police, after four tornadoes swept through the state on Monday. Dalia Faheid, CNN, 3 Apr. 2024 Part of the reason for this diversity is the tides: High tide sweeps nudibranchs and their larvae into the river, and many of them stick around. Helen Sullivan, Smithsonian Magazine, 2 Apr. 2024 There were no injuries reported and a bomb squad swept the area and the SUV as a precaution, The FBI Atlanta field office said in a statement. S. Dev, CBS News, 1 Apr. 2024 Flash flooding currents are strong and can sweep drivers off roadways. Star-Telegram Bot, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 1 Apr. 2024 The thin blue line flag became most visible in 2020 as a reaction to defund the police movements that swept the country in the wake of the police custody death of George Floyd. Bradford Betz, Fox News, 1 Apr. 2024 The weak job growth statewide was caused in part by tech layoffs, which swept through the information sector, as well as contractions in finance, insurance and transportation, according to experts. Terry Castleman, Los Angeles Times, 26 Mar. 2024
Noun
Rylee McCoy of Oaks Christian went six for six in a doubleheader sweep of Oxnard. Eric Sondheimer, Los Angeles Times, 8 Apr. 2024 The game starts at 3 p.m., with the Sharks looking for the three-game season sweep of the Blues, who are barely hanging on to their playoff aspirations. Curtis Pashelka, The Mercury News, 6 Apr. 2024 The stretch includes four straight West Coast Conference victories, three of them in last week’s sweep at Pacific. Kirk Kenney, San Diego Union-Tribune, 5 Apr. 2024 Campus administration contacted a Southlake police school resource officer assigned to Carroll Senior High School regarding several pill bottles found in a teacher’s backpack during a routine third-party K-9 sweep, according to the release. Nicole Lopez, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 3 Apr. 2024 This year, she’s had a sweep of wins at the Oscars, the Golden Globes, the Critics Choice Awards, the SAG Awards, and the NAACP Image Awards. Kerane Marcellus, Essence, 2 Apr. 2024 In some ways, the sweeps that Lula ordered last year had only increased the danger for Finger and his men. Jon Lee Anderson, The New Yorker, 1 Apr. 2024 With the victory, Minnesota completed a season sweep of the Warriors, who continue to struggle against the NBA’s elite teams. Danny Emerman, The Mercury News, 24 Mar. 2024 Sacramento completed a season sweep of the Lakers with a 120-107 win Wednesday while the Warriors fell 109-99 at Dallas. Steve Galluzzo, Los Angeles Times, 15 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'sweep.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English swepen; akin to Old English swāpan to sweep, Old High German sweifen to wander

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun

1548, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of sweep was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near sweep

Cite this Entry

“Sweep.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sweep. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

sweep

1 of 2 verb
swept ˈswept How to pronounce sweep (audio) ; sweeping
1
a
: to remove from a surface with or as if with a broom or brush
sweep the dirt off the rug
b
: to remove or take with a single continuous forceful action
swept the books off the desk
c
: to drive or carry along with great force
2
a
: to clean with or as if with a broom or brush
sweep the floor
b
: to move across or along swiftly, violently, or overwhelmingly
a storm swept across the plains
c
: to win all of
the presidential candidate swept the western states
3
: to move with stately or sweeping movements
swept into the room
4
: to move or extend in a wide curve or range
sweeper noun

sweep

2 of 2 noun
1
: a long movable pole on a post that is used to raise and lower a bucket (as in a well)
2
a
: an act or instance of sweeping
b
: a decisive victory
c
: a winning of all the contests
3
a
: a movement of great range and force
b
: a curving or circular course or line
c
: range entry 1 sense 6a, scope
outside the sweep of our vision
4
5

More from Merriam-Webster on sweep

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