syndrome

noun

syn·​drome ˈsin-ˌdrōm How to pronounce syndrome (audio)
also
-drəm How to pronounce syndrome (audio)
1
: a group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular abnormality or condition
2
: a set of concurrent things (such as emotions or actions) that usually form an identifiable pattern

Did you know?

Combining its two Greek roots, syndrome means basically "running together". So when diagnosing a condition or disease, doctors tend to look for a group of symptoms existing together. As long as a set of symptoms remains mysterious, it may be referred to as a specific syndrome. But if that name is used for a while, it may become the condition's permanent name, even after an underlying cause has been found. So today we have Down syndrome, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, Asperger's syndrome, carpal tunnel syndrome, chronic fatigue syndrome, Tourette's syndrome, sick building syndrome, and many more. And since mental conditions often turn out to have physical causes, syndrome is used in psychology as well as in medicine.

Examples of syndrome in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web While the syndrome itself is generally not considered fatal, only a few studies have examined the mortality rate of people who suffer from ME/CFS. Stephen C. George, Discover Magazine, 1 Apr. 2024 Though rare, people can die from opioid withdrawal syndrome. Lauren Peace, CNN, 27 Mar. 2024 In Ukraine, which hosted an international conference on psychedelic therapy in the treatment of post-traumatic syndromes in 2023, the number of people experiencing PTSD is thought to have risen significantly since Russia invaded in February 2022. Sarah Sinclair, Forbes, 27 Mar. 2024 This causes a serious syndrome called chronic active Epstein-Barr virus disease (CAEBV). Anju Goel, Verywell Health, 25 Mar. 2024 You Develop Serotonin Syndrome Serotonin syndrome is a rare reaction to antidepressants. Health Editorial Team, Health, 23 Mar. 2024 The new virtual institute, started last summer, is dedicated to studying post-infection syndromes and strategies to prevent and treat them. Apoorva Mandavilli, New York Times, 22 Mar. 2024 The researchers found that symptoms of nausea, vomiting and vertigo occurred almost exclusively in the early headaches, supporting the idea that they were linked to space adaptation syndrome. Will Sullivan, Smithsonian Magazine, 19 Mar. 2024 This concept of the syndrome was first proposed in the late 1970s, when there were optimistic predictions that the Space Shuttle might fly as often as once per week. Georgina Torbet, The Verge, 19 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'syndrome.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek syndromē combination, syndrome, from syn- + dramein to run — more at dromedary

First Known Use

1541, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of syndrome was in 1541

Dictionary Entries Near syndrome

Cite this Entry

“Syndrome.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/syndrome. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

syndrome

noun
syn·​drome ˈsin-ˌdrōm How to pronounce syndrome (audio)
: a group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular abnormality or condition

Medical Definition

syndrome

noun
syn·​drome
ˈsin-ˌdrōm also -drəm
: a group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular abnormality
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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