tender

1 of 7

adjective

ten·​der ˈten-dər How to pronounce tender (audio)
1
: marked by, responding to, or expressing the softer emotions : fond, loving
a tender lover
2
a
: showing care : considerate, solicitous
tender regard
b
: highly susceptible to impressions or emotions : impressionable
a tender conscience
3
a
: easily chewed : succulent
b
: having a soft or yielding texture : easily broken, cut, or damaged : delicate, fragile
tender feet
4
a
: sensitive to touch or palpation
the bruise was still tender
b
: sensitive to injury or insult : touchy
tender pride
c
: demanding careful and sensitive handling : ticklish
a tender situation
d
of a boat : easily tipped by an external force
5
a
: physically weak : not able to endure hardship
b
: immature, young
children of tender age
c
: incapable of resisting cold : not hardy
tender perennials
6
a
: appropriate or conducive to a delicate or sensitive constitution or character : gentle, mild
tender breeding
tender irony
b
: delicate or soft in quality or tone
never before heard the piano sound so tenderElva S. Daniels
7
obsolete : dear, precious
tenderly adverb

tender

2 of 7

verb (1)

tendered; tendering ˈten-d(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce tender (audio)

transitive verb

1
: to present for acceptance : offer
tendered my resignation
2
: to make a tender of

intransitive verb

: to make a bid or tender

tender

3 of 7

noun (1)

often attributive
1
: an unconditional offer of money or service in satisfaction of a debt or obligation made to save a penalty or forfeiture for nonpayment or nonperformance
2
: an offer or proposal made for acceptance: such as
a
: an offer of a bid for a contract
3
: something that may be offered in payment
specifically : money

tender

4 of 7

noun (2)

: an often breaded strip of usually breast meat
chicken tenders
also : the tenderloin of a chicken

tender

5 of 7

noun (3)

tend·​er ˈten-dər How to pronounce tender (audio)
: one that tends: such as
a(1)
: a ship employed to attend other ships (as to supply provisions)
(2)
: a boat for communication or transportation between shore and a larger ship
(3)
: a warship that provides logistic support
b
: a car attached to a steam locomotive for carrying a supply of fuel and water

tender

6 of 7

verb (2)

tendered; tendering ˈten-d(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce tender (audio)

transitive verb

1
: to make tender : soften, weaken
2
archaic : to regard or treat with tenderness

intransitive verb

: to become tender

tender

7 of 7

noun (4)

obsolete

Examples of tender in a Sentence

Adjective He gave her a tender look. She was tender and loving with her new child. Cook the pasta until it is just tender. Her wrist was swollen and tender.
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Here’s some essential reading: 5 tips for cooking juicy pork chops quickly 6 tips for browning food to get more flavor 7 pie crust tips for tender, flaky results every time Baking spices add complexity to savory dishes. Aaron Hutcherson, Washington Post, 5 Apr. 2024 The humorous moments are also punctuated by tender ones that showcase the camaraderie between the two coworkers, Rodriguez teases. Jessica Wang, EW.com, 3 Apr. 2024 Chips are great, and dips are nice, but one of the most welcome bites at any game-day spread is a crispy, tender chicken wing bathed in spicy Buffalo sauce. Jolene Thym, The Mercury News, 2 Apr. 2024 Kumar’s felt proximity to his own family origins in poverty has always given his work a tender, corrective power. James Wood, The New Yorker, 1 Apr. 2024 Baking powder: Gives the biscuits lift for a tender, fluffy crumb. Southern Living Test Kitchen, Southern Living, 30 Mar. 2024 The tender and juicy-looking main has been a crowd pleaser among her own family and friends, Garten said. Antonia Debianchi, Peoplemag, 29 Mar. 2024 Railroad bridge collapsed in 1902 One of the more catastrophic Arizona bridge collapses came on Oct. 29, 1902, when the Maricopa and Phoenix Railroad Bridge, also known as the Sante Fe Bridge, collapsed, sending the locomotive, tender and three freight cars into the Salt River below. Dylan Wickman, The Arizona Republic, 28 Mar. 2024 Just slice them into ½-inch pieces after cleaning, and let the stew simmer for a few extra minutes until the artichokes are tender and supple. Melissa Clark, New York Times, 27 Mar. 2024
Noun
Eclipse has a 185-foot-long owner’s deck, the capacity to hold three helicopters, a sophisticated stabilization system, six tenders, and an enormous spa, gym and beach club, not to mention one of the largest swimming pools on any superyacht. Julia Zaltzman, Robb Report, 8 Apr. 2024 The freight cars were destroyed by the accident, but the tender and locomotive were repaired and returned to service. Dylan Wickman, The Arizona Republic, 28 Mar. 2024 There’s also food, with a casual menu that includes burgers, wings, nachos, chicken tenders and pizza. Connie Ogle, Miami Herald, 28 Mar. 2024 Jones, a scene-stealer in supporting roles for years, gives a tour de force lead performance that toggles between unsettling, yearning and tender. Jen Yamato, Washington Post, 27 Mar. 2024 The menu is chicken-heavy; options include quarter and half chickens, wings, tenders and sandwiches. Brianna Taylor, Sacramento Bee, 22 Mar. 2024 The kids specials include a waffle, a scrambled eggs breakfast, macaroni and cheese, and chicken tenders. Elaine Rewolinski, Journal Sentinel, 22 Mar. 2024 Van Noten ends his flower-gathering mission in the Rose Garden, which, in his country’s rain-sodden climate (and with the tender ministrations of the estate’s three full-time gardeners), has bloomed to opulent maturity in just three years. Hamish Bowles, Vogue, 19 Mar. 2024 The teether has built-in handles and varied textures that help with developmental growth while soothing the baby’s tender gums. Maya Polton, Parents, 18 Mar. 2024
Verb
Detroit had tendered Wright, 25, a one-year offer of just below $3 million to maintain the right of refusal if Wright signed an offer sheet elsewhere. Michael Nowels, The Mercury News, 3 Apr. 2024 Tanaka films this tale of love and death with a confrontational, but also tender, frankness regarding women’s bodies, desires, and the distinctness of their art in a society that forces them into narrow attitudes and ways of life—a distinctness reflected in Tanaka’s bold cinematic style. Richard Brody, The New Yorker, 19 Mar. 2024 Miami Beach City Attorney Rafael Paz tendered his resignation Monday after three years in the role and a decade with the city, a critical departure of a top administrator that puts him among four high-ranking city officials to announce their exits in the past month. Aaron Leibowitz, Miami Herald, 27 Feb. 2024 The rib-eye was the star of the show: tender, expertly cooked and well-seasoned. Yvette Walker, Kansas City Star, 6 Feb. 2024 Chicken tenders sandwiches and Impossible Burgers are available as well. Michael Salerno, The Arizona Republic, 29 Mar. 2024 The rice should be puffed up and tender on the outside, with a little bite in the middle. Robin Miller, The Arizona Republic, 29 Feb. 2024 The result is a crumbly corn cake that’s so crisp on the bottom and tender on top; the combination is simply heaven. Julia Turshen, Charlotte Observer, 31 Jan. 2024 Our slow-cooker Salisbury steak is the low-and-slow approach to tender, melt-in-your-mouth ground beef topped with flavorful gravy. Julia Levy, Southern Living, 17 Dec. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'tender.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English tendre, tender, borrowed from Anglo-French tendre, going back to Latin tener "soft, delicate (of persons or parts of the body), immature, yielding easily, sensitive," probably by metathesis from *terenos or *terunos, going back to Indo-European, whence also Greek térēn "soft, tender," Sanskrit taruṇa- "young, tender, fresh," Avestan tauruna- "young," (as noun) "boy"

Note: Macrobius (early 5th century), in his Saturnalia, quotes Favorinus (ca. 80-160 a.d.) as claiming that terenus meant mollis ("soft") in Sabine; this form would support the hypothesis of metathesis in Latin tener. Ernout and Meillet (Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine, 4th edition, Paris, 1979) reject this etymology without comment, citing instead a possible connection with the ten- of tenēre, tendere, tenuis (see tenant entry 1, tender entry 3, thin entry 1).

Verb (1)

Middle English tendren, probably in part derivative of tendur tender entry 3, in part borrowed from its source, Anglo-French tendre

Note: The apparent use of the Anglo-French nominalized infinitive as an inflected verb in Middle English is paralleled by render entry 2. Cf. tend entry 1, a more regular borrowing of the stem of the same verb, in a different sense.

Noun (1)

Middle English tendur "grant of a license," borrowed from Anglo-French tendre "offer, offer in satisfaction of a debt," noun derivative from infinitive of tendre "to stretch, hold out, offer (a suit, plea, money), grant," going back to Latin tendere "to extend outward, stretch, spread out, direct (one's course), aim (at a purpose)," going back to Indo-European *ten- "stretch, extend" + *-d- (or *-dh-), suffixal extension of uncertain origin — more at tenant entry 1

Note: See note at tenant entry 1. The original past participle of tendere is tentus, which would appear to continue an Indo-European verbal adjective *tn̥-tos, whence also Greek tatós, derived directly from the base *ten- rather than from *tend-. The form tentus was largely replaced by tensus, presumably from *tend-tos, a regular derivative of the new formation tend-.

Noun (2)

probably short for tenderloin

Noun (3)

tend entry 2 + -er entry 2

Verb (2)

Middle English tendren "to become tender, care for, be concerned about," derivative of tender, tendre tender entry 1

Noun (4)

probably noun derivative of tender entry 1 or of tender entry 6 in sense "to be solicitous of"

First Known Use

Adjective

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3b

Verb (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 2

Noun (1)

circa 1543, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

1955, in the meaning defined above

Noun (3)

1675, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun (4)

1598, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of tender was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near tender

Cite this Entry

“Tender.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tender. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

tender

1 of 5 adjective
ten·​der ˈten-dər How to pronounce tender (audio)
1
: having a soft or yielding quality
tender steak
2
a
: physically weak : delicate
a tender plant
b
: immature, young
children of tender years
3
: loving, affectionate
a tender look
4
: showing care : considerate
5
: not harsh or stern : gentle, mild
tender irony
6
: sensitive to touch : very easily hurt
a tender bruise
7
: demanding careful and sensitive handling
a tender subject
tenderly adverb
tenderness noun

tender

2 of 5 verb
tendered; tendering
-d(ə-)riŋ
1
: to offer in payment
2
: to present for acceptance
tendered my resignation

tender

3 of 5 noun
1
: an offer of money in payment of a debt
2
: an offer made for acceptance
especially : a bid for a contract
3
: something that may by law be offered in payment
especially : money

tender

4 of 5 noun
tend·​er
ˈten-dər
: one that tends or takes care: as
a
: a ship used to attend other ships (as to supply food)
b
: a boat that carries passengers or freight between shore and a larger ship
c
: a car attached to a locomotive for carrying fuel and water

tender

5 of 5 noun
: an often breaded strip of usually breast meat
chicken tenders
Etymology

Adjective

Middle English tender "tender, fragile," from early French tendre (same meaning), from Latin tener "having a soft yielding texture, tender, young"

Verb

Middle English tendren "to offer in payment," from early French tendre "to stretch out, offer," from Latin tendere "to stretch" — related to tense entry 2

Noun

from tend "to look after" and -er, noun suffix

Noun

probably short for tenderloin

Medical Definition

tender

adjective
ten·​der ˈten-dər How to pronounce tender (audio)
: sensitive to touch or palpation
tender skin
a tender palpable kidney
tenderness noun

Legal Definition

tender

1 of 2 noun
ten·​der
1
a
: an act or instance of tendering
b
: an unconditional offer of payment or performance (as in discharge of an obligation) that is coupled with a manifestation of willingness and ability to follow through (as by producing a check)
c
: tender of delivery
sufficient tender
2
: something offered in payment or performance
specifically : money
the proper amount of tender required
see also legal tender

tender

2 of 2 verb

transitive verb

1
a
: to make a tender of
tender goods
tender delivery
tender payment
tender performance
b
: to offer as an amount in settlement of a claim by an injured party against an insured

Note: An insurance company might be obligated to tender the limits of a policy to an injured party when a higher amount is likely to be awarded at trial.

2
: to extend for acceptance or consideration (as in proof of something) especially in a proceeding
tender a plea to the court
tender an issue
3
: to offer for sale
tender shares

intransitive verb

: to offer securities for sale
make an informed decision to tender
Etymology

Verb

Anglo-French tendre to offer, propose for acceptance, literally, to stretch, hold out, from Old French, from Latin tendere

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