upstream

adverb or adjective

up·​stream ˈəp-ˈstrēm How to pronounce upstream (audio)
1
: in the direction opposite to the flow of a stream
2
: in or to a position within the production stream closer to manufacturing processes
make most of its money upstream, selling cheap crude … to refineriesJohn Quirt
3
biochemistry : toward the beginning of a series of cellular processes : preceding a linked molecular event occurring in a sequence
Many signaling pathways possess intrinsic negative feedback by which a downstream event in a pathway turns off an upstream event.Harvey Lodish et al.

Examples of upstream in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web But a 2019 analysis showed that a more strategic approach to site selection for future dam development—mainly, placing new dams upstream of existing dams—could generate equal or more electricity with nearly no additional loss of sediment. Jeff Opperman, Forbes, 28 Mar. 2024 And with rising seas gnawing away at its southern edge and dams hemming the Mekong River upstream, farming in the fertile delta is getting harder. Aniruddha Ghosal, Quartz, 13 Mar. 2024 Cataract’s rebirth miles upstream from this spot, where the scale of the dam’s impact is still so apparent, keeps DeHoff and Flynn grounded in their mission. Cassidy Randall, Rolling Stone, 18 Feb. 2024 Increasing sections of Kellogg Avenue from east of Delta Avenue upstream to near Coney Island to near Eight Mile Road are flooded, as well as parts of Humbert Avenue in the East End of Cincinnati. The Enquirer, 1 Feb. 2024 Maoyan has moved upstream into production investment and distribution services. Patrick Frater, Variety, 22 Mar. 2024 At the same time, in the late 19th and early 20th century, the Gila River Indian Community, which has relied on its eponymous river for farming for millennia, was thrust into crisis and famine when the river was dammed upstream. Arlyssa D. Becenti, The Arizona Republic, 1 Mar. 2024 Persistent drought dropped water levels in the Mississippi River to historic lows in 2023, which allowed saltwater from the Gulf of Mexico to push upstream and contaminate urban drinking water supplies. Denise Chow, NBC News, 25 Feb. 2024 By investing in restoration downstream in the value chain, corporates and investors help to provide sustainable income for those who look after the land everybody needs and reduce risks upstream by ensuring businesses can continue to make products well into the future. 1000 Landscapes For 1 Billion People, Forbes, 1 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'upstream.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1681, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of upstream was in 1681

Dictionary Entries Near upstream

Cite this Entry

“Upstream.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/upstream. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

upstream

adverb or adjective
up·​stream ˈəp-ˈstrēm How to pronounce upstream (audio)
: at or toward the beginning of a stream : against the current
salmon swimming upstream

Medical Definition

upstream

adverb or adjective
up·​stream ˈəp-ˈstrēm How to pronounce upstream (audio)
1
: in a direction along a molecule of DNA or RNA opposite to that in which transcription and translation take place and toward the end having a phosphate group attached to the position labeled 5′ in the terminal nucleotide
… stretches of DNA upstream of genes—are known as promoters.Matt Ridley, Time
compare downstream sense 1
2
: toward the beginning of series of cellular processes : preceding a linked molecular event occurring in a sequence
It's equally important to focus on additional mechanisms that are upstream of amyloid formation and mechanisms downstream that are involved in the actual degenerative processes within neurons.Marc Tessier-Lavigne, quoted in Science

More from Merriam-Webster on upstream

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!