velocity

noun

ve·​loc·​i·​ty və-ˈlä-sə-tē How to pronounce velocity (audio)
-ˈlä-stē
plural velocities
1
a
: quickness of motion : speed
the velocity of sound
b
: rapidity of movement
[my horse's] strong suit is grace & personal comeliness, rather than velocityMark Twain
c
: speed imparted to something
the power pitcher relies on velocityTony Scherman
2
: the rate of change of position along a straight line with respect to time : the derivative of position with respect to time
3
a
: rate of occurrence or action : rapidity
the velocity of historical changeR. J. Lifton
b
: rate of turnover
the velocity of money

Examples of velocity in a Sentence

particles moving at high velocities measuring the velocity of sound the velocity of a bullet
Recent Examples on the Web His velocity will go anywhere from 92 to 100, which is very tough for a hitter. Jerry McDonald, The Mercury News, 10 Apr. 2024 But the timing of his sophisticated mechanics — which include some nimble footwork, a full extension of his throwing arm, then a violent whipping motion that allows even his 5-foot-10 frame to generate above-average velocity — got all out of whack. Jack Harris, Los Angeles Times, 6 Apr. 2024 The blast traveled 440 feet and registered a 110.8 mph exit velocity. Jaylon Thompson, Kansas City Star, 2 Apr. 2024 Depth and velocity of the water are not always obvious; the ground or road may suddenly wash away and hidden dangers may exist; do not attempt to evacuate through floodwaters. Staff Reports, The Arizona Republic, 1 Apr. 2024 According to Baseball Savant, there have been five ball players who have hit a baseball with an exit velocity of at least 120 mph since 2015 when the technology was installed in ballparks across Major League Baseball. Wayne G. McDonnell, Jr., Forbes, 23 Feb. 2024 His four-seam fastball velocity averaged 96.7 mph and touched 98.3. Jordan McPherson, Miami Herald, 30 Mar. 2024 Harrison was able to hit 97 mph on the radar gun — three ticks faster than his average velocity — before even ramping up to maximum effort. Laurence Miedema, The Mercury News, 27 Mar. 2024 Compounding that difficulty, the collision occurred just one day past a full moon, when tidal current velocities are especially strong. Jackie Northam, NPR, 27 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'velocity.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English velocite, borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French veloceté, borrowed from Latin vēlōcitāt-, vēlōcitās, from vēlōc-, vēlōx "swift, rapid" (of uncertain origin) + -itāt-, -itās -ity

Note: If going back to earlier *ueg-s-l-o-, perhaps a derivative from the base of vegēre "to give vigor to, enliven" (see vegetate) or vehere "to convey" (Indo-European *u̯eǵh-; see vehicle), assimilated to the -ōk- of ātrōx, ferōx (see atrocious, ferocious). Alternatively, a derivative *uē-lo-, from the Indo-European base *h2u̯eh1- "blow" (hence, "windlike"; see wind entry 1) has been suggested.

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of velocity was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near velocity

Cite this Entry

“Velocity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/velocity. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

velocity

noun
ve·​loc·​i·​ty və-ˈläs-ət-ē How to pronounce velocity (audio)
-ˈläs-tē
plural velocities
1
: quickness of motion : speed
the velocity of sound
2
: the rate of change of position along a straight line with respect to time
3
: rate of occurrence or action
the velocity of political change

More from Merriam-Webster on velocity

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