vigorous

adjective

vig·​or·​ous ˈvi-g(ə-)rəs How to pronounce vigorous (audio)
1
: done with vigor : carried out forcefully and energetically
vigorous exercises
2
: possessing vigor : full of physical or mental strength or active force : strong
a vigorous youth
a vigorous plant
vigorousness noun
Choose the Right Synonym for vigorous

vigorous, energetic, strenuous, lusty, nervous mean having or showing great vitality and force.

vigorous further implies showing no signs of depletion or diminishing of freshness or robustness.

as vigorous as a youth half his age

energetic suggests a capacity for intense activity.

an energetic campaigner

strenuous suggests a preference for coping with the arduous or the challenging.

the strenuous life on an oil rig

lusty implies exuberant energy and capacity for enjoyment.

a lusty appetite for life

nervous suggests especially the forcibleness and sustained effectiveness resulting from mental vigor.

full of nervous energy

Examples of vigorous in a Sentence

She remained vigorous into her nineties. His speech was met with vigorous applause. She gave a vigorous defense of her beliefs.
Recent Examples on the Web In addition to the vigorous legal pushback against the union’s win, the company has continued to spend millions on labor consultants who often try to persuade workers against joining a union. Haleluya Hadero, Quartz, 8 Apr. 2024 On questions of tolerance and equality, a fuller and timely picture of Buckley’s thinking would also have addressed his vigorous advocacy against antisemitism on the right. The Editors, National Review, 5 Apr. 2024 The carry-on suitcase is made with an abrasion-resistant twill that looked as good as new after our vigorous drop-testing. Cai Cramer, Peoplemag, 4 Apr. 2024 Secure the lid on your shaker and give it a vigorous shake. Stephanie Gravalese, Forbes, 26 Mar. 2024 Engaging in more vigorous physical activity reduced the risk by 17%, while never smoking had a 14% risk reduction. Taylor Nicioli, CNN, 20 Feb. 2024 As a longtime assistant, he is credited with transforming languid N.B.A. pregame routines with vigorous development work and, before that, being the architect of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas’s amoeba defense in the 1990s. Billy Witz, New York Times, 22 Mar. 2024 The ecstatic effect is one of historical ethnography, a reanimation not only of the poet’s creative vitality but also of the vigorous, colorful, sensual, violent poetry of daily village life and ritual that surrounded him. Richard Brody, The New Yorker, 19 Mar. 2024 In an astonishing cosmic cycle that occurs every 2.4 million years, Mars’ gravitational pull is shifting Earth’s path around the sun, warming its climate and increasing vigorous deep ocean circulation, according to a new study published this week in the journal Nature Communications. Catherine Duncan, Smithsonian Magazine, 15 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'vigorous.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English vigorous, vigrous, from Anglo-French, from vigour

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of vigorous was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near vigorous

Cite this Entry

“Vigorous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vigorous. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

vigorous

adjective
vig·​or·​ous ˈvig-(ə-)rəs How to pronounce vigorous (audio)
1
: having vigor : robust
vigorous youth
a vigorous plant
2
: done with force and energy
a vigorous protest
vigorously adverb
vigorousness noun

More from Merriam-Webster on vigorous

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