: a complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists of vessels, tracheids, or both usually together with wood fibers and parenchyma cells, functions chiefly in conduction of water and dissolved minerals but also in support and food storage, and typically constitutes the woody element (as of a plant stem) compare phloem
Examples of xylem in a Sentence
Recent Examples on the Web
The remnants of the xylem and phloem — tubules that transport water, sugars and nutrients throughout living leaves — somehow become a root.
—
Douglas Main, New York Times, 25 Feb. 2024
Bacteria can block the xylem vessels in the stems of cut flowers, which prevents them from absorbing water and nutrients.
—Maryal Miller Carter, USA TODAY, 11 May 2023
The pushpin-size insects, who expend most of their energy vacuuming up xylem fluid, lack the energy required to produce a stream, forcing them to pee in a more creative way.
—Jack Tamisiea, Scientific American, 28 Feb. 2023
Researchers said the noises are the sound of popping air bubbles, which plants produce in their xylem, a tissue that moves water.
—Kyle Melnick, Washington Post, 4 Apr. 2023
Towering redwoods and lanky jungle vines hoist water from the soil to their lofty leaves through a tubelike tissue called the xylem.
—Elise Cutts, Scientific American, 18 Jan. 2023
The xylem helps to transport water, while the phloem helps move nutrients and sugars.
—Monica Cull, Discover Magazine, 21 Oct. 2022
Even so, this activity damages the xylem, the water-transport tissues that keep the tree’s canopy hydrated.
—Miri Talabac, Baltimore Sun, 13 Oct. 2022
Some think immature cicadas, called nymphs, measure the 17-year time underground through the sap in a tree’s xylem.
—Ross Kenneth Urken, Scientific American, 14 June 2021
Douglas Main, New York Times, 25 Feb. 2024
Bacteria can block the xylem vessels in the stems of cut flowers, which prevents them from absorbing water and nutrients.
—Maryal Miller Carter, USA TODAY, 11 May 2023
The pushpin-size insects, who expend most of their energy vacuuming up xylem fluid, lack the energy required to produce a stream, forcing them to pee in a more creative way.
—Jack Tamisiea, Scientific American, 28 Feb. 2023
Researchers said the noises are the sound of popping air bubbles, which plants produce in their xylem, a tissue that moves water.
—Kyle Melnick, Washington Post, 4 Apr. 2023
Towering redwoods and lanky jungle vines hoist water from the soil to their lofty leaves through a tubelike tissue called the xylem.
—Elise Cutts, Scientific American, 18 Jan. 2023
The xylem helps to transport water, while the phloem helps move nutrients and sugars.
—Monica Cull, Discover Magazine, 21 Oct. 2022
Even so, this activity damages the xylem, the water-transport tissues that keep the tree’s canopy hydrated.
—Miri Talabac, Baltimore Sun, 13 Oct. 2022
Some think immature cicadas, called nymphs, measure the 17-year time underground through the sap in a tree’s xylem.
—Ross Kenneth Urken, Scientific American, 14 June 2021
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'xylem.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Word History
Etymology
German, from Greek xylon
First Known Use
1873, in the meaning defined above
Phrases Containing xylem
Dictionary Entries Near xylem
Cite this Entry
“Xylem.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/xylem. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.
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Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about xylem
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