One entry found for
grotesque.
Main Entry:
gro·tesque 
Pronunciation:
gr
-
tesk
Function:
adjective
Etymology: from French
grotesque "relating to or being a style of art with unusual designs and combinations of figures of animals, humans, and plants," from Italian
(pittura) grottesca "cave painting," from
grottesca "of a cave," from
grotta, grotto "cave," from Latin
crypta "cavern, crypt" --related to
GROTTO
1 : combining (as in a painting) details not found together in nature
2 : unnaturally odd or ugly
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gro·tesque·ly adverb -
gro·tesque·ness nounWord History When the Italians were digging among the ruins of ancient Rome, they found strange paintings on the walls of some of the rooms. These paintings were of human and animal forms mixed with those of strange fruits and flowers. The Italians called such a painting
pittura grottesca, which means "cave painting." The Italian adjective
grottesca came from
grotta, meaning "cave." We also get English
grotto from this word. The Italian word
grotta in turn came from the Latin
crypta, which meant "cavern, crypt." The French borrowed the word
grottesca from Italian and spelled it
grotesque. This is the form in which it came into English. At first the adjective was used to describe pictures having strange combinations of things not normally found together. Later it came to be used for anything that looked weird or unnatural.